In this episode, I am once again joined by Lopon Yudron Wangmo, American teacher of Tibetan Buddhism and author of several books including her recent “Clearing the Way to Awakening”.
Lopon Yudron Wangmo shares the story of her life, her childhood with a spiritualist mother, anecdotes of childhood psychic explorations in automatic writing and other techniques, and reflects on whether psychic abilities are inherent or cultivated.
Lopon Yudron Wangmo recounts how she became a radical lesbian feminist at university, details the social and theoretical aspects of that movement and time, and reveals the surprising choices she made when relating to male Tibetan teachers as a feminist.
Lopon Yudron Wangmo also discusses the pitfalls of performing death rites such as phowa for others, explains why she does not emphasise her feminism and politics in her dharma teaching, and considers the healing power of reparenting by taking the guru as a father figure.
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Video version: https://www.guruviking.com/podcast/ep309-my-radical-life-lopon-yudron-wangmo-2
Also available on Youtube, iTunes, & Spotify – search ‘Guru Viking Podcast’.
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01:08 - Yudron’s unusual spiritualist, new age mother
03:50 - Lawyer father
04:57 - Early attraction to Tibetan Buddhism
06:19 - Likelihood of past life connections
07:11 - Early interests in environmentalism and solar energy
08:51 - Psychic readings, automatic writing, and hands-on healing
10:06 - Are psychic powers gifts or can they be cultivated?
12:09 - More stories of Yudron’s psychic mother
14:28 - Yudron reflects on her mother’s final years and death
17:06 - Performing phowa and other death practices for others
18:21 - Remarkable death of Yudron’s father
19:28 - Affluent background affords opportunities for spiritual seeking
21:27 - Going to university and becoming a radical lesbian feminist
22:54 - Impressed by Yeshe Tsogyal’s life story and other female practitioners
25:34 - Letting go of radical feminism to pursue the dharma
26:21 - Relating to male Tibetan teachers as a feminist
27:26 - What attracted Yudron to radical lesbian feminism
30:40 - Today’s backlash against feminism
33:00 - Conflicting theoretical and philosophical approaches to radical feminism
35:11 - United in building woman power
37:12 - Working on anger and Vajrakīlāya practice
41:27 - Giving up female chauvinism and relating to male Tibetan lamas
43:49 - Stories of great female practitioners
44:24 - Being typecast as an angry feminist
45:24 - Why Yudron doesn’t criticise Tibetan culture
46:02 - Rage about abuse of women by Lamas
46:33 - Yudron’s desire to teach pure dharma and not mix in her politics
49:43 - Why Yudron didn’t challenge her lamas with feminist ideas
5149 - The lama as a father figure, reparenting, and the influence of Yudron’s lamas
54:10 - Dropping one’s storyline and going beyond trivialities
55:48 - Motivated to counteract abusive lamas
58:05 - Americans are discouraged from teaching Tibetan Buddhism
58:51 - What to look for in a dharma teacher
01:00:55 - Sycophants vs finding the inner lama
01:02:27 - Fading interest in Tibetan Buddhism
01:03:26 - Dharma teachers should be full time
01:04:16 - The ideal amount of money and pastoralist rhythms
01:05:34 - Two extremes of converts
01:07:22 - Becoming soft
01:08:26 - Dharma teachers vs mindfulness teachers
01:09:53 - Yudron reflects on Theravada meditation and the appeal of Sharon Salzberg
01:11:35 - Prophecies of an impending dark age
01:12:38 - Simplifying dharma teaching
01:15:36 - Yudron asks for Steve’s opinion
01:16:43 - Ben Joffe and relating with spirits
01:17:36 - Steve reflects on the five perfections
01:18:38 - Yudron on the pros and cons of ritual
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Previous episode with Lopon Yudron Wangmo:
- https://www.guruviking.com/search?q=yudron
To find our more about Lopon Yudron Wangmo, visit:
- https://www.yudronwangmo.com/
For more interviews, videos, and more visit:
- https://www.guruviking.com
Music ‘Deva Dasi’ by Steve James
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1:20:20
Ep308: Anatomy of Awakening - Stephen Snyder & Mark Mininberg (Bonus Episode)
In this episode I host a dialogue between Stephen Snyder, meditation teacher and author, and Mark Mininberg, Zen master and dharma heir to Bernie Glassman.
Stephen and Mark discuss their new podcast interview series, “Anatomy of Awakening”, in which they engage in peer-to-peer trialogue with other teachers of enlightenment.
Stephen and Mark reveal why they chose the teachers they have featured, the degree to which various claims to spiritual attainment played a part in their selection, and how they navigated conversations with teachers from other Buddhist sects.
Stephen and Mark reflect on the increase in meditation teachers who claim spiritual awakening, recall their own trainings in Zen communities in which discussion of enlightenment was taboo, and emphasise the need for rigorous training under an experienced guide.
Stephen and Mark also warn about teachers who overestimate their abilities, offer suggestions to aspiring gurus, and emphasis the whole body commitment required to truly attain Buddhist awakening.
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Video version: https://www.guruviking.com/podcast/ep308-anatomy-of-awakening-stephen-snyder-mark-mininberg
Also available on Youtube, iTunes, & Spotify – search ‘Guru Viking Podcast’.
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Topics include:
00:00 - Intro
01:12 - Anatomy of Awakening
03:12 - How did Stephen and Mark decide which teachers to interview?
05:43 - Are these teachers enlightened?
06:13 - Enlightenment doesn’t belong to anybody
07:36 - A synergy of awakening
08:21 - How can you even tell if someone is enlightened?
09:46 - Teachers who promote themselves as teaching awakening
10:16 - No teacher is flawless
10:56 - The danger of speaking openly about awakening
12:14 - Buddhism and awakening traditions are evolving in the West
14:54 - Why are more teachers claiming enlightenment?
16:29 - Changes in American Buddhism and the New Age since the 70s
18:15 - The lost virtue of humility
19:50 The Absolute awakens to Itself
20:49 - Going public with ones’s awakening
22:59 - Holding this life in reverence
24:05 - Signs of a mature practice
26:02 - Becoming a meditation teacher
28:11 - The true job of a teacher
30:47 - Teachers should not overestimate their level
34:35 - Ways to know you are in too deep as a teacher
35:45 - Teachers need teachers
37:50 - Is there any substitute for a 1-1 relationship with a teacher
39:54 - Humility and the truth a spouse sees
41:04 - People assume their teacher is perfect
41:47 - Mark’s conservative Zen training
43:00 - Customer services spirituality
45:08 - Holding a teacher in reverence
47:13 - The pitfalls of leadership by committee
49:51 - Awakening is a whole body commitment
54:29 - Surprises when meeting enlightenment teachers
57:20 - Peer to peer trialogues
58:12 - How to find the interview series
59:24 - Host and guest
01:00:14 - Praise for the Guru Viking Podcast
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Previous episodes with Stephen Snyder:
- https://www.guruviking.com/search?q=snyder
To purchase Anatomy of Awakening visit:
- https://awakeningdharma.org/anatomy-of-awakening/
GV Podcast receives no affiliate commission from your purchase.
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For more interviews, videos, and more visit:
- www.guruviking.com
…
Music ‘Deva Dasi’ by Steve James
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1:01:57
Ep307: Modern Vajrayana Buddhism - Lama Justin von Bujdoss & Charlie Morley
In this episode I host a dialogue between Lama Justin von Bujdoss and Charlie Morley.
Justin and Charlie share their extensive experience as modern teachers of Vajrayana, compare notes on the state of Tantra in the West, and reflect on the responsibility of openly teaching previously restricted, esoteric practices.
Justin and Charlie wrestle with the tension between conserving traditional religious forms and innovating to meet today’s moral sensibilities and technological currents. They suggest changes they would like to see in both Asian Buddhist cultures and Western society, consider the pros and cons of long meditation retreats in today’s world, and call for hierarchical equality for women practitioners and teachers.
I invite Justin and Charlie to reveal the underlying principles that guide their desired reforms and consider the pitfalls of advocating change without awareness of one’s guiding rationale.
Justin and Charlie also discuss the role of neuroscience in the furthering of Buddhist understanding, reveal the potential trauma-healing power of dream yoga and dark retreat, and share their thoughts on the impact of fatherhood on one’s religious life.
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www.guruviking.com
Also available on Youtube, iTunes, & Spotify – search ‘Guru Viking Podcast’.
01:52 - State of the Dharma in 2025
06:12 - Secret practices now widely available
09:37 - Whiteness and misogyny
10:02 - Why are secret practices openly taught?
11:49 - Conservatism is the achilles heel of the Karma Kagyu sect
12:23 - Controversy about online empowerments
14:32 - Understanding emptiness
16:00 - Dream empowerments
17:48 - Technology and survival of Buddhism
19:22 - Amulets of protection
21:16 - 4th turning of the wheel of Dharma
23:58 - Trauma, racism, and classism, refugees
25:54 - Working for the NYC Department of Corrections
28:41 - Potential of dream yoga and dark retreat for healing trauma
29:19 - Why don’t Tibetan lamas talk about trauma?
29:55 - Cultural overlay, Tibetan identity, and religion
32:44 - Western calls for reform vs traditional Tibetan values
48:53 - Conservatism vs reform
51:43 - Real religion vs mere cultural overlay
52:31 - N vs 3-year retreat
58:14 - Different versions of ngondro
01:02:12 - Classical Indian approaches to tantra
01:03:12 - How to reform without losing the spirit of the religion
01:04:28 - The energy of the tradition
01:06:28 - Justin’s desire for social change in Vajrayana
01:08:41 - Wisdom keeper vs lineage holder
01:12:51 - 2-way revolution
01:14:20 - How to decide what should be changed vs what should be preserved
01:18:32 - Charlie’s collaboration with Choje Lama Yeshe Losal Rinpoche
01:22:05 - Charlie criticises misogyny in Tibetan Buddhism
01:23:50 - Transgender and non-binary people in Himalayan Buddhist contexts
01:27:49 - Religious traditions are diverse and evolving
01:30:11 - Yogis and practice results
01:33:41 - Fatherhood and Dharma
01:36:37 - Long retreats are not important if you can rest in rigpa
01:39:29 - Dharma Dads workshop
01:42:09 - How important is ordination?
01:43:31 - Why is ordination so emphasised?
01:46:04 - Justin almost became a monk
01:48:22 - Advice for parents
01:49:14 - Charlie reflects on impending fatherhood and not being a monk
01:50:38 - Steve’s concluding remarks
01:51:11 - Steve urges a deeper investigation into motives behind advocacy for change
01:52:01 - Culture and Dharma essence
01:53:01 - Charlie’s concluding remarks and encouragement for practitioners
01:54:04 - Justin’s concluding remarks
01:54:15 - Praise for Guru Viking Podcast, and encouragement to practitioners
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Previous episodes with Justin:
- https://www.guruviking.com/search?q=bujdoss
Previous episode with Charlie:
- https://www.guruviking.com/search?q=morley
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Find out more about Justin:
- https://justinvonbujdoss.com/
Find out more about Charlie:
- http://www.charliemorley.com/
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For more interviews:
- https://www.guruviking.com
Music ‘Deva Dasi’ by Steve James
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1:56:42
Ep306: Marketing Tactics of Religions & Cults - Prof. Mara Einstein
In this episode I am joined by Professor Mara Einstein, digital marketing critic; author and public speaker on cult brands and influencer scams; and tenured professor of media studies at Queens College (CUNY).
Mara discusses her latest book “Hoodwinked: How Marketers Use the Same Tactics as Cults”, warns about manipulative marketing techniques used in media and religions, details the 9 steps of cult recruitment, and shares case studies of religious marketing models.
Mara recalls her own life journey from an early interest in religions and cults, her path through academia studying religion and marketing, and her own discipleship under and subsequent disillusionment with spiritual teacher and political activist Marianne Williamson.
Mara also considers religion as a product, analyses stealth Buddhism and prosperity gospel preachers, and offers her own thoughts on how religious groups can market themselves more ethically.
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Video version: https://www.guruviking.com/podcast/ep306-marketing-tactics-of-religions-cults-prof-mara-einstein
Also available on Youtube, iTunes, & Spotify – search ‘Guru Viking Podcast’.
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Topics include:
00:00 - Intro
01:08 - Hoodwinked,
01:21 - Religion as a product
02:17 - Early interest in religion and cults
03:36 - PhD about religion and policy
05:35 - Televangelists and the Passion of the Christ
06:52 - The Purpose Driven Church marketing
07:34 - The secularisation theory and why the US bucks the trend
08:13 - Joel Osteen vs Oprah Winfrey
09:34 - Why do secular organisations use religious themes?
11:41 - Cults and Multi-level marketing
13:14 - Brand cults such as Apple
14:46 - Marketing Hoodwinked
1536 - Social media vs television advertising
16:37 - Rage farming, increased anxiety, and becoming susceptible to messaging
20:20 - Brand purchases as expressions of individual identity
21:42 - Selling the sacred, how religion and marketing intersects
25:03 - Mara’s own religious journey through Judaism and the New Age
26:31 - Becoming a follower of Marianne Williamson
27:01 - Disillusioned by religion
27:13 - Studying evangelicals
27:58 - Interviewing Ralph White
28:29 - Mara analyses her own journey to becoming a follower of Marianne Williamson
32:00 - World Nutella Day
34:18 - Going deeper with Marianne Williamson
36:10 - 9 steps of cult recruitment
36:47 - Targeting the vulnerable
40:26 - Upselling and the Kabbalah Centre
42:02 - Love-bombing
43:14 - Tough love
44:34 - Creation of in and out groups
46:30 - Severe repercussions for leaving
47:22 - American Evangelism
49:33 - How should religions market themselves with integrity?
49:52 - “He Gets Us” and the Alpha Course
52:07 -2 year mission trips don’t work
52:41 - The best marketing is to live the message
54:49 - Shady marketing tactics to avoid
56:22 - Beware of panacea answers
57:02 - Beware the charismatic leader
57:56 - How would Mara advice a religious group to use marketing ethically?
59:33 - Know your target audience
01:01:13 - The brilliance of Rick Warren’s consumer research driven marketing
01:02:47 - Is stealth Buddhism shady marketing?
01:04:44 - Bait and switch of secular mindfulness
01:06:34 - Capitalist meditation
01:07:42 - Is MBSR a bait and switch?
01:09:09 - Mara’s advice for those selling corporate mindfulness
01:10:15 - Transparency vs deception
01:12:23 - Make it ok to question and ok to leave
01:13:31 - Hoodwinked
01:14:15 - Pervasiveness of cults
01:15:13 - Influencers and a spectrum of cults
01:16:29 - Teal Swan and lifestyle marketing
01:17:21 - Anyone can be pulled into a cult
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To find our more about Professor Mara Einstein, visit:
- https://www.drmaraeinstein.com/
For more interviews, videos, and more visit:
- https://www.guruviking.com
Music ‘Deva Dasi’ by Steve James
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1:18:38
Ep305: Neuroscience of Dream Yoga - Dr Michael Sheehy, Dr Tawni Tidwell, Dr Julian Schott
This trialogue is the first in a series exploring the latest interdisciplinary research into tantric completion stage practices such as yogas of dream, sleep, and death.
Dr Michael Sheehy is the Director of Research at the Contemplative Sciences Center in the Department of Religious Studies in the University of Virginia.
Dr Tawni Tidwell is a biocultural anthropologist and doctor of traditional Tibetan medicine.
Dr Julian Schott is an Indologist, Tibetologist, and assistant professor at the University of Vienna.
Dr Sheehy shares his cutting edge research into the tantric completion stage yogas of dream and sleep, reveals the implication of new directions in neuroscience and micro-phenomenology, and warns of the danger of esoteric practices becoming extinct.
Dr Sheehy proposes a two-way split in the future of religious practice, Dr Tidwell reflects on the decline in the number of spiritual masters, and Dr Schott considers the real meaning of secrecy in Tibetan tantra.
Video version: www.guruviking.com
Topics include:
00:00 - Intro
01:22 - Current research about yogic practices of dream and sleep
02:46 - Overview of Tibet and Indian dream and sleep practices
04:15 - Michael’s scientific studies of yogic lucid dreaming practice
07:53 - Opening a 2-way channel of communication between dreamer and scientist
08:46 - Rigorous micro-phenomenology
10:04 - Comparisons with classic descriptions and prescriptions found in Tibetan dream manuals
11:34 - Dreams are unpredictable spaces
13:53 - Understanding lucidity
16:27 - Psychological flexibility, imaginal simulation, and somatic awareness
22:28 - The impact of dream yoga on daily life
23:59 - 6 similes of reality and dream yoga
26:26 - Lucid waking practices & the illusory body
29:45 - 2-fold practice curriculum of day and night
31:16 - A devastating pitfall
32:07 - New ways to amplify practice
35:38 - Designing virtual reality simulations for dream yoga exercises
39:49 - Intersections with psychedelic research
42:16 - 2 ways to approach contemplative practice
47:05 - Generating interdisciplinary hypotheses
48:14 - Utilising VR meditations as practice supports
52:37 - Drawing on traditional expertise
53:27 - Bringing traditional practice categories into neuroscience research
55:27 - Neuroscience as the next level of translation
59:40 - Michael challenges ahistorical perspectives; Tibetan tradition has been highly experimental
01:02:32 - Community-based partnerships
01:05:02 - What does it mean that a practice is “secret”?
01:07:01 - The body in tantric traditions and secularising tantra
01:09:33 - A 2-way split in the global culture of religious practice
01:12:10 - Esoteric traditions are in danger
01:16:56 - Bold experimentation is historically consonant with the tradition
01:18:23 - Great masters are decreasing in number
01:23:17 - Esoteric practices have a coherent logic
01:26:22 - Traditional practices have undergone evolution and change
01:28:36 - Ethics of scholar-practitioners
To find our more about the panel, visit:
- https://michaelrsheehy.com/
- https://centerhealthyminds.org/about/people/tawni-tidwell
- https://stb.univie.ac.at/en/about-us/team/julian-schott/user/schottj85/inum/1083/backpid/198178/
For more interviews, videos, and more visit:
- https://www.guruviking.com
Music ‘Deva Dasi’ by Steve James
The Guru Viking Podcast specializes in in-depth interviews with remarkable figures in the world of meditation, spirituality, and self development.
Steve travels internationally teaching somatic practices and meditation, and leads explorations in contemplative, mystic, & relational realms.