PodcastsNewsEntra.Chat

Entra.Chat

Merill Fernando
Entra.Chat
Latest episode

57 episodes

  • Entra.Chat

    Stop Leaving the Door Open: The Entra ID Hardening Checklist Security Experts Actually Use

    18/04/2026 | 59 mins.
    Microsoft Entra security is evolving and the way organizations think about identity protection needs to evolve with it. In this episode, I’m joined by Sean Metcalf, one of the foremost identity security experts in the industry, whose work has helped shape how many organizations approach securing both Active Directory and Microsoft Entra.Sean shares the hardening steps many teams still overlook, and why advances in AI are making it easier for both defenders and attackers to work faster than ever before. From MFA and application controls to protecting privileged accounts and reducing unnecessary exposure, this conversation offers a practical look at where strong identity security starts and why getting the fundamentals right matters more than ever.
    Subscribe with your favorite podcast player or watch on YouTube 👇

    About Sean Metcalf
    Sean Metcalf is the Identity Security Architect at TrustedSec and a renowned expert in Microsoft identity security. He holds the rare Certified Master in Active Directory certification and has spoken at major security conferences including Black Hat, DEF CON, and BlueHat on how to defend cloud and hybrid environments.
    LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/seanmmetcalf/
    🔗 Related Links
    * Securing Entra ID Administration: Tier 0 - https://trustedsec.com/blog/securing-entra-id-administration-tier-0
    * Managing Privileged Roles in Microsoft Entra ID: A Pragmatic Approach - https://trustedsec.com/blog/managing-privileged-roles-in-microsoft-entra-id-a-pragmatic-approach
    * Improve Entra ID Security More Quickly - https://adsecurity.org/?p=4825
    * Microsoft Graph Skill - https://graph.pm
    📗 Chapters
    00:04:05 AI and the Evolution of Attacks
    00:06:42 The Importance of Hardening Fundamentals
    00:12:03 Securing Entra ID Quickly
    00:16:24 Protecting Tokens with VBS and TPM
    00:19:58 Restricting Consent and Guest Users
    00:23:40 Managing Rogue Tenants
    00:27:36 Cloud Admin Workstation Strategies
    00:34:14 Delegated Admin Privileges
    00:44:32 The Danger of Application Permissions
    00:57:06 Artemis Mission Trivia
    Podcast Apps
    🎙️ Entra.Chat - https://entra.chat
    🎧 Apple Podcast → https://entra.chat/apple
    📺 YouTube → https://entra.chat/youtube
    📺 Spotify → https://entra.chat/spotify
    🎧 Overcast → https://entra.chat/overcast
    🎧 Pocketcast → https://entra.chat/pocketcast
    🎧 Others → https://entra.chat/rss
    Merill’s socials
    📺 YouTube → youtube.com/@merillx
    👔 LinkedIn → linkedin.com/in/merill
    🐤 Twitter → twitter.com/merill
    🕺 TikTok → tiktok.com/@merillf
    🦋 Bluesky → bsky.app/profile/merill.net
    🐘 Mastodon → infosec.exchange/@merill
    🧵 Threads → threads.net/@merillf
    🤖 GitHub → github.com/merill


    Get full access to Entra.News - Your weekly dose of Microsoft Entra at entra.news/subscribe
  • Entra.Chat

    How to Design Bullet-Proof Conditional Access Policies in Microsoft Entra ID

    11/04/2026 | 56 mins.
    If you can’t immediately name your break glass accounts and the last time you tested them → you’re already at risk.
    In this episode of Entra Chat, Microsoft MVP Per Torben walks through the conditional access mistakes he sees even large enterprises making, and the practical framework he actually uses with customers.
    You’ll learn how to set up emergency access accounts the right way, why your CA policies should be built more like a firewall than a checklist, and the one naming convention that makes managing dozens of policies actually manageable.
    🎧 Hit play, your tenant will thank you.
    Sponsored by:
    Entra ID Gaps That Cause Outages
    In Microsoft Entra ID, outages often start small: an expired client secret, a lapsed certificate, or a suddenly failing integration. Traditional controls don’t track credential expiry or enforce application ownership, so issues appear only after something breaks.
    Teams are left asking:
    * Which applications can access Microsoft 365 data?
    * Is that access still appropriate?
    * Who owns the app?
    Unclear answers stall reviews, weaken accountability, and slow delivery.
    ENow App Governance Accelerator closes these gaps by highlighting expiring credentials, surfacing permission risks, and identifying ownership gaps before they disrupt operations. New Standard Tier pricing makes it accessible for organizations under 10,000 users, typically $3,500–$9,500 annually.
    Subscribe with your favorite podcast player or watch on YouTube 👇

    About Per Torben
    Per Torben is a Senior Architect at Crayon and a Microsoft MVP for Identity and Access. Based in Norway, he frequently writes highly-read posts featured on Entra.News and runs the collaborative tech blog “Agder in the Cloud”.
    LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/pertorbensorensen/
    🔗 Related Links
    * Agder in the Cloud - https://agderinthe.cloud
    * I.D.E.A. for creating/configuring break-glass accounts
    * GitHub - https://github.com/Per-Torben/I.D.E.A.
    * Blog - https://agderinthe.cloud/2026/01/06/introducing-i-d-e-a-and-i-d-e-a-001/
    * Protected actions: https://agderinthe.cloud/2025/02/12/protected-actions-adding-extra-guards-to-your-entra-id-gate/
    * Conditional Access hardeing (series): https://agderinthe.cloud/2024/12/05/how-to-fix-the-fundamental-flaw-in-conditional-access-part-1-introduction-and-coverage-gapsCA geo filter (series): https://agderinthe.cloud/2025/11/06/diving-into-geo-filter-with-entra-conditional-access-part-1
    * Entra Backup - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/role-based-access-control/backup-restore
    📗 Chapters
    06:22 The importance of Break Glass accounts
    09:02 Securing emergency access with FIDO2 and RMAUs
    18:10 Configuring Conditional Access: The “Block by Default” strategy
    27:26 Managing scope and preventing accidental lockouts
    29:31 Persona-based naming conventions for CA policies
    35:38 Grouping settings and avoiding bloated policies
    41:54 Handling exceptions and travel access with Access Packages
    44:55 The flaw in Protected Actions for Conditional Access
    53:38 Using the new Entra Backup feature for quick restores
    Podcast Apps
    🎙️ Entra.Chat - https://entra.chat
    🎧 Apple Podcast → https://entra.chat/apple
    📺 YouTube → https://entra.chat/youtube
    📺 Spotify → https://entra.chat/spotify
    🎧 Overcast → https://entra.chat/overcast
    🎧 Pocketcast → https://entra.chat/pocketcast
    🎧 Others → https://entra.chat/rss
    Merill’s socials
    📺 YouTube → youtube.com/@merillx
    👔 LinkedIn → linkedin.com/in/merill
    🐤 Twitter → twitter.com/merill
    🕺 TikTok → tiktok.com/@merillf
    🦋 Bluesky → bsky.app/profile/merill.net
    🐘 Mastodon → infosec.exchange/@merill
    🧵 Threads → threads.net/@merillf
    🤖 GitHub → github.com/merill


    Get full access to Entra.News - Your weekly dose of Microsoft Entra at entra.news/subscribe
  • Entra.Chat

    5 Entra ID Updates You Can’t Afford to Ignore in 2026 (Backup, Governance, CA Agent & Risk Score Exposed)

    04/04/2026 | 1h
    Microsoft just dropped a massive wave of features for Entra, and the rules of Tenant Governance have officially changed.
    Join us as we talk to three world-class MVPs about their hands-on experience with the new Entra Backup and Recovery and Tenant Governance features.
    Our Microsoft MVP guests Nathan McNulty, Ru Campbell, and Thomas Naunheim break down the most exciting new features in Microsoft Entra.
    In this episode, we explore:
    * The “Shadow Tenant” Problem: One org found 700+ Entra tenants they didn’t know they had.
    * Version Control for Admins: Why “Difference Reports” are a total game-changer for troubleshooting.
    * Recovery Safeguards: How to protect your tenant from accidental deletions and “sneaky” background changes.
    * Backup & Recovery: The truth about Entra Backup vs. Third-Party ISV tools.

    Subscribe with your favorite podcast player or watch on YouTube 👇

    About The Guests
    Nathan, Ru, and Thomas are highly experienced MVPs specializing in identity security, governance, and Microsoft Entra.
    Nathan McNulty - LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/nathanmcnulty/
    Ru Campbell - LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/rlcam/
    Thomas Naunheim LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/thomasnaunheim/
    🔗 Related Links
    * Microsoft Entra Backup and Recovery Documentation - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/backup/overview
    * Microsoft Entra Tenant Governance - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-governance/tenant-governance/overview
    * Synced Passkeys - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/authentication/how-to-authentication-passkeys-fido2
    * Microsoft Work IQ CLI (Public Preview) - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/copilot/extensibility/workiq-overview
    * Playwright https://playwright.dev/
    * Entra Auth Tracer (Chrome Extension) - https://github.com/darrenjrobinson/EntraAuthTracer
    * Unified Risk Score - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/investigate-users#risk-score-tab-preview
    📗 Chapters
    00:00 Intro to New Entra Features
    02:04 Entra Backup and Recovery Deep Dive
    10:41 Difference Reports Explained
    15:54 Intro to Tenant Governance
    23:34 Managing Multi-Tenant Organizations
    33:31 Conditional Access Optimization Agent
    36:55 The Great Passkey Debate
    47:22 Retirements: SP-less Auth & ACS for SharePoint
    48:46 Unified Risk Score in Defender
    52:38 MVP Tips of the Week
    Podcast Apps
    🎙️ Entra.Chat - https://entra.chat
    🎧 Apple Podcast → https://entra.chat/apple
    📺 YouTube → https://entra.chat/youtube
    📺 Spotify → https://entra.chat/spotify
    🎧 Overcast → https://entra.chat/overcast
    🎧 Pocketcast → https://entra.chat/pocketcast
    🎧 Others → https://entra.chat/rss
    Merill’s socials
    📺 YouTube → youtube.com/@merillx
    👔 LinkedIn → linkedin.com/in/merill
    🐤 Twitter → twitter.com/merill
    🕺 TikTok → tiktok.com/@merillf
    🦋 Bluesky → bsky.app/profile/merill.net
    🐘 Mastodon → infosec.exchange/@merill
    🧵 Threads → threads.net/@merillf
    🤖 GitHub → github.com/merill


    Get full access to Entra.News - Your weekly dose of Microsoft Entra at entra.news/subscribe
  • Entra.Chat

    Finding Every MFA Gap: Testing 250 Million Conditional Access Combinations in Under 20 Minutes

    28/03/2026 | 1h 1 mins.
    Emilien Socchi, Cloud Security Research Engineer at Storebrand, joins us to discuss CA Insight and AZTier.
    Two open-source tools Emilien built to find gaps in Conditional Access policies and categorize Azure/Entra roles based on attack paths.
    Learn how CA Insight evaluates 250 million sign-in combinations offline in minutes instead of days, why the What If API doesn't scale, and how AZTier helps defenders and pen testers understand privilege escalation risks across Entra ID, Azure, and Microsoft Graph.
    Together, these projects help security teams move from reactive log monitoring to a proactive defense strategy.
    What’s Breaking and Slowing Your Entra ID Environment?
    In Microsoft Entra ID, the same visibility gaps cause two problems:
    * Things break
    * Work slows down
    Expired client secrets disrupt integrations. Certificates lapse and authentication fails. New apps appear with excessive permissions and no clear ownership. At the same time, teams struggle to answer basic questions, which applications have access to Microsoft 365 data, whether that access is still required, and who is responsible for it.
    When answers are not immediate, reviews stall and projects slow down.
    ENow App Governance Accelerator Credential Guard helps identify expiring credentials and expose permission and ownership gaps.
    For organizations under 10,000 users, pricing ranges from $3,500 to $9,500 annually through March 31, 2026.
    Subscribe with your favorite podcast player or watch on YouTube 👇
    About Emilien Socchi
    Emilien Socchi is a Cloud Security Research Engineer at Storebrand (Oslo, Norway) focusing on the proactive discovery of security issues. With an extensive background in application and cloud penetration testing, Emilien has published practical research and tooling used by defenders. He also maintains several open‑source projects, including Azure administrative tiering models and Entra ID role‑monitoring utilities.
    LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/emilien-socchi
    🔗 Related Links
    * CA Insight- https://github.com/emiliensocchi/entra-ca-insight
    * Azure Administrative Tiering (AzTier) - https://aztier.com
    * AzTier Source: https://github.com/emiliensocchi/azure-tiering
    * AzTier Deployer - https://github.com/emiliensocchi/aztier-deployer
    📗 Chapters
    00:00 The Story Behind CA Insights
    16:52 Why the ‘What If’ API Doesn’t Scale
    21:09 Building an Offline Evaluation Engine
    45:22 Deep Dive into AZTier: A Red Team Perspective
    Podcast Apps
    🎙️ Entra.Chat - https://entra.chat
    🎧 Apple Podcast → https://entra.chat/apple
    📺 YouTube → https://entra.chat/youtube
    📺 Spotify → https://entra.chat/spotify
    🎧 Overcast → https://entra.chat/overcast
    🎧 Pocketcast → https://entra.chat/pocketcast
    🎧 Others → https://entra.chat/rss
    Merill’s socials
    📺 YouTube → youtube.com/@merillx
    👔 LinkedIn → linkedin.com/in/merill
    🐤 Twitter → twitter.com/merill
    🕺 TikTok → tiktok.com/@merillf
    🦋 Bluesky → bsky.app/profile/merill.net
    🐘 Mastodon → infosec.exchange/@merill
    🧵 Threads → threads.net/@merillf
    🤖 GitHub → github.com/merill


    Get full access to Entra.News - Your weekly dose of Microsoft Entra at entra.news/subscribe
  • Entra.Chat

    From FIM/MIM to Cloud Sync: Complete Identity Journey with Australia’s Top Identity MVP Darren “Doc” Robinson

    21/03/2026 | 55 mins.
    Darren Robinson, Identity and Zero Trust Strategy and Architecture Capability Lead at Increment, shares his extensive experience in identity governance and administration.
    In this episode Merill sits down with Darren “Doc” Robinson – Microsoft MVP since 2017, former SailPoint Ambassador and one of Australia’s most experienced identity architects.
    Darren takes us on a 25+ year journey from Novell networks to modern Microsoft Entra ID, reveals why he’s building custom ECMA2 connectors, and shares the exact PowerShell tools he just open-sourced (Granfeldt uplift, ECMA2 Host Tools, Provision On-Demand module).
    We also compare Entra ID Governance vs SailPoint and dive into his latest obsession: MCPs for Entra News and personal AI agents.
    Whether you’re migrating legacy apps or levelling up your IGA strategy, this episode is pure gold.
    Sponsored by CoreView:
    Would you bet your reputation on your current Microsoft 365 security posture?
    Sure, you’ve checked Purview. Maybe tightened Conditional Access. We all do that.
    But it’s usually the quiet stuff that bites... permissions that expanded, policies that drifted, exceptions nobody revisited.
    You could assume it’s fine.
    Or you could run the Microsoft 365 Security Posture Check.
    It’s free.
    It runs locally.
    And no, it doesn’t send your tenant data back to us.
    We’ll even help you set it up.
    Subscribe with your favorite podcast player or watch on YouTube 👇

    About Darren Robinson
    Darren is highly accomplished in digital identity and cybersecurity specialising in Identity & Access Management for over three decades. Darren is renowned for driving Digital Identity innovation, building global offerings, and leading high-impact teams to deliver cutting-edge solutions that enhance security posture, operational efficiency, and business value.
    🔗 Related Links
    * Blog: https://blog.darrenjrobinson.com
    * GitHub: https://github.com/darrenjrobinson
    * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/darrenjrobinson/
    In this episode…
    1. Understanding the “Metaverse”
    The foundation of Microsoft’s identity strategy dates back to the acquisition of Zoomit in 2000. This introduced the Metaverse—not a VR world, but a “hologram” or central representation of a user that exists across multiple systems like SQL databases and LDAP directories. By correlating these identities into one object, organizations can maintain consistency across a fragmented environment.
    2. The Modern Bridge: ECMA and SCIM
    As organizations move to the cloud, the “heavy” sync engines like MIM (Microsoft Identity Manager) are being replaced by Entra Cloud Sync. The modern approach uses:
    * A Light Shim: A small on-premises component that acts as a member of the domain.
    * SCIM Instructions: The Entra provisioning service sends instructions via the SCIM protocol to this shim.
    * ECMA Connectors: The Extensible Connector Management Agent (ECMA) translates these cloud instructions into a language legacy on-prem apps can understand, such as SQL or Oracle updates.
    3. Scaling with PowerShell 7
    One of the biggest hurdles in legacy identity management was performance. Darren Robinson recently uplifted the popular Granfeldt PowerShell Management Agent to support PowerShell 7. This update allows for:
    * 64-bit Processing: Handling larger datasets with ease.
    * Parallelism: Sending multiple identity updates in parallel rather than waiting for individual “gets,” significantly speeding up sync times.
    4. Managing the “Cache”
    A common pain point for administrators is the lack of visibility into the ECMA host cache. To solve this, Darren developed a new module that allows practitioners to programmatically query the cache, back up configurations, and document every connector and parameter in the system.
    Key Takeaway: Whether you are migrating from legacy solutions like Novell or managing a complex hybrid Entra environment, the goal remains the same: automated, secure, and visible identity lifecycles.
    📗 Chapters
    00:00 Intro
    02:22 The Evolution of Directory Services and Synchronization
    08:05 Understanding Sync Engines and the Metaverse
    14:45 Modern Identity Provisioning with Entra
    17:39 Developing Custom PowerShell ECMA Connectors
    20:53 Automating Provisioning with New PowerShell Modules
    28:53 The Current Landscape of Identity Governance
    31:37 Solving the Disconnected Apps Challenge
    35:46 Exploring Model Context Protocol (MCP)
    45:34 Leveraging Local AI and LLMs for Identity Tasks
    Podcast Apps
    🎙️ Entra.Chat - https://entra.chat
    🎧 Apple Podcast → https://entra.chat/apple
    📺 YouTube → https://entra.chat/youtube
    📺 Spotify → https://entra.chat/spotify
    🎧 Overcast → https://entra.chat/overcast
    🎧 Pocketcast → https://entra.chat/pocketcast
    🎧 Others → https://entra.chat/rss
    Merill’s socials
    📺 YouTube → youtube.com/@merillx
    👔 LinkedIn → linkedin.com/in/merill
    🐤 Twitter → twitter.com/merill
    🕺 TikTok → tiktok.com/@merillf
    🦋 Bluesky → bsky.app/profile/merill.net
    🐘 Mastodon → infosec.exchange/@merill
    🧵 Threads → threads.net/@merillf
    🤖 GitHub → github.com/merill


    Get full access to Entra.News - Your weekly dose of Microsoft Entra at entra.news/subscribe

More News podcasts

About Entra.Chat

Entra Chat is a weekly podcast hosted by Merill Fernando and delivers practical insights for Microsoft administrators and security professionals through conversations with identity experts who've been in the trenches. Episodes feature seasoned Entra practitioners sharing real-world deployment experiences and Microsoft Entra team members who build the features you use daily. Get the inside track on best practices, implementation strategies, and upcoming capabilities directly from those who design and deploy Microsoft identity solutions. Join us for actionable takeaways you can apply immediately in your Microsoft 365, Azure, and Entra environments. --- Entra.Chat, its content and opinions are my (Merill Fernando) own and do not reflect the views of my employer (Microsoft). All postings are provided “AS IS” with no warranties and is not supported by the author. All trademarks and copyrights belong to their owners and are used for identification only. entra.news
Podcast website

Listen to Entra.Chat, Inside Politics with Hugh Linehan and many other podcasts from around the world with the radio.net app

Get the free radio.net app

  • Stations and podcasts to bookmark
  • Stream via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth
  • Supports Carplay & Android Auto
  • Many other app features