The Christian Psychologist: Mental Health for 21st Century Christ Followers

References
Burroughs, J. (2018). The rare jewel of Christian contentment: Abridged and in modern English. Rob Summers.
Cordaro, D. T., Brackett, M., Glass, L., & Anderson, C. L. (2016). Contentment: Perceived completeness across cultures and traditions. Review of General Psychology, 20(3), 221-235.
Gupta, M., & Sharma, A. (2021). Fear of missing out: A brief overview of origin, theoretical underpinnings and relationship with mental health. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 9(19), 4881.
Huang, X. (2025). Mindfulness in social media exposure: The pressure-reducing valve for fear of missing out and social media fatigue. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1641462.
Knabb, J. J., Vazquez, V. E., & Wang, K. T. (2021). The Christian Contentment Scale: An emic measure for assessing inner satisfaction within the Christian tradition. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 49(4), 324-341.
Taylor, T. A., Medvedev, O. N., Owens, R. G., & Siegert, R. J. (2017). Development and validation of the State Contentment Measure. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 152-159.

References
Goheen, M. W., & Bartholomew, C. G. (2020). The true story of the whole world: Finding your place in the biblical drama. Brazos Press.
Heidenreich, T., Noyon, A., Worrell, M., & Menzies, R. (2021). Existential approaches and cognitive behavior therapy: Challenges and potential. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 14(1), 209-234.
Knabb, J. J., Frederick, T. V., & Cumming III, G. (2017). Surrendering to god’s providence: A three-part study on providence-focused therapy for recurrent worry (PFT-RW). Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 9(2), 180-196.
van Bruggen, V., Vos, J., Westerhof, G., Bohlmeijer, E., & Glas, G. (2015). Systematic review of existential anxiety instruments. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 55(2), 173-201.

References
Dörnyei, Z. (2022). The psychology of the fruit of the Spirit: The biblical portrayal of the Christlike character and its development. Zondervan Academic.
Knabb, J. J., & Wang, K. T. (2021). The Communion With God Scale: Shifting from an etic to emic perspective to assess fellowshipping with the Triune God. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 13(1), 67-80.
Knabb, J., Purrington, S., Anguiano, J., Ballesteros, A., Bevente, G., Moslenko, T., Quinones, J., Wang, K., Chang, G., Tice, W., Kaldas, P., & Rutledge, C. (2026). The Fruit of the Spirit Measure (FSM): An emic strategy for assessing Christians’ psychological and spiritual functioning. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 45, 92-114.
Kraus, S., & Sears, S. (2009). Measuring the immeasurables: Development and initial validation of the Self-Other Four Immeasurables (SOFI) scale based on Buddhist teachings on loving kindness, compassion, joy, and equanimity. Social Indicators Research, 92(1), 169-181.
Lowell, J., Castro, J., Edmonds, D., Gomez, S., Hermes, J., Olivas, S., Robinson, J., & Sharp, J. (2026). A randomized controlled trial of a two-week fruit of the Spirit meditation intervention to improve self- and other-compassion, psychological well-being, and distress tolerance in Christian adults. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 45, 144-157.
Lv, J., Liu, Q., Zeng, X., Oei, T. P., Liu, Y., Xu, K., & Liu, J. (2020). The effect of four immeasurables meditations on depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 76, 101814.
Petrovic, J., Mettler, J., Cho, S., & Heath, N. L. (2024). The effects of loving-kindness interventions on positive and negative mental health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 102433.
Salzberg, S. (1995). Loving-kindness: The revolutionary art of happiness. Shambhala Publications, Inc.
Zeng, X., Chio, F. H., Oei, T. P., Leung, F. Y., & Liu, X. (2017). A systematic review of associations between amount of meditation practice and outcomes in interventions using the four immeasurables meditations. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 141.

References

Ball, J. (2016). A treatise of divine meditation. Puritan Publications.

Beeke, J., & Jones, M. (2012). A Puritan theology: Doctrine for life. Reformation Heritage Books.

Bryant, F. B. (2021). Current progress and future directions for theory and research on savoring. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 771698.

Chadwick, E. D., Jose, P. E., & Bryant, F. B. (2021). Styles of everyday savoring differentially predict well-being in adolescents over one month. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(2), 803-824.

Chen, P. H., Tung, H. H., Wu, Y. C., & Sie, J. (2026). Effectiveness of savoring interventions: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being, 18(2), e70134.

Edwards, J. (2013). The religious affections. Dover Publications.

Hurley, D. B., & Kwon, P. (2012). Results of a study to increase savoring the moment: Differential impact on positive and negative outcomes. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(4), 579-588.

Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. IVP Academic.

Quoidbach, J., Berry, E. V., Hansenne, M., & Mikolajczak, M. (2010). Positive emotion regulation and well-being: Comparing the impact of eight savoring and dampening strategies. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(5), 368-373.

Wilson, K. A., & MacNamara, A. (2021). Savor the moment: Willful increase in positive emotion and the persistence of this effect across time. Psychophysiology, 58(3), e13754.

Yuille, J. (2008). Puritan spirituality: The fear of God in the affective theology of George Swinnock. Wipf & Stock Publishers.

References
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Fear of failure. https://dictionary.apa.org/fear-of-failure
Carlson, R. W., & Fishbach, A. (2024). Learning from failure. Motivation Science, 10(3), 160–170.
Eskreis-Winkler, L., & Fishbach, A. (2022). You think failure is hard? So is learning from it. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 17(6), 1511-1524.
Holman Bible Dictionary. (2004). Providence. Holman Bible Publishers.
Knabb, J. (2021). Christian meditation in clinical practice: A four-step model and workbook for therapists and clients. IVP Academic.
Protestant Reformed Churches in America. (n.d.). Belgic confession. Retrieved March 26, 2025. http://www.prca.org/about/official-standards/creeds/three-forms-of-unity/belgic-confession