Education Bookcast

Hello everyone,
I have not been recording podcast episodes for over a year. This is because I started a company this year, Panglot Labs Ltd, and I've had to put all my energy into it. This looks like it will continue for at least the medium term, so I've decided to formally state that I'm not going to be adding new material to the podcast regularly anymore for the foreseeable future.
At Panglot Labs we make language learning apps for minority and endangered languages. We're currently working with the indigenous Formosan languages of Taiwan in collaboration with the Taiwanese government's Council of Indigeous Peoples; there are several other upcoming projects as of the end of 2024. My ambition is to create the most effective language e-learning experience in the world (based on my own experiences learning 9 languages and on my understanding of cognitive science and instructional design), but to use it specifically to help with the global problem of language endangerment. If you're a member of a minority or endangered language community, please don't hesitate to get in touch - you can search for Panglot Labs online or contact me via the podcast.
In this episode I explain what I've been doing in 2024, my three biggest lessons from 8 (or 9) years of Education Bookcast, and recommendations I would have given myself all the way back in 2015 when I was reading education books and articles in preparation for starting the podcast. I mention the book Theory of Instruction: Principles and Applications by Siegfried Engelmann and Doug Carnine; I forgot to mention Mayer's 12 Principles of Multimedia Learning, which I also recommend.
It has been a long journey. I believe it has been a success. I hope it has been of use to the audience. Wishing you all the best in 2025 and beyond!
Goodbye :)

In order to understand learning, we need to understand the result of learning - expertise. This is much easier to approach in so-called "kind" domains, such as chess, where the rules are fixed and all information is available. However, there exist more "wicked" domains than this, such as tennis (where your opponent changes each match) or stock market investment (where the world is different each time). How do we study the development of expertise in fields such as these?
Chapter 22 of The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance, entitled Toward Deliberate Practice in the Development of Entrepreneurial Expertise: The Anatomy of the Effectual Ask, concerns expertise in the art of entrepreneurship. This is a wicked domain par excellence, so much so as to throw into doubt the applicability or at least the generalisability of ideas about expertise from other domains, and yet the Handbook has a chapter approaching this topic, which is commendable. 
In this episode, you will hear about two key concepts that have arisen out of research on expert entrepreneurship - the Effectual vs. Predictive Frame; and the Entrepreneurial Ask. In other words, we will look at what research has to say about successful entrepreneurs' true attitudes vs. the popular conception in the media, and how they develop their skills.
Enjoy the episode.
***
RELATED EPISODES
125. Entrepreneurship education and conspicuous consumption
125+. Interview with Rasmus Koss Hartman

There has been a ton of research on how experts see things differently than novices. (Like, with their eyes.) Everything from where they look, how long they focus for, and their use of peripheral vision, to their ability to anticipate what is going to happen through picking up subtle visual patterns.
In this episode, I summarise and discuss this research.
Enjoy the episode.

Mindset was the first thing I spoke about on this podcast. I even did a separate episode going into the controversies surrounding replication of Carol Dweck's original work. Then there were stress mindsets, introduced by Kelly McGonigal in her book The Upside of Stress. (I happen to have also covered a book by her twin sister Jane, Reality is Broken, about applying the motivational principles learned by game designers in wider life situations).
But now I've encountered another kind of mindset: self-motivation mindset. Although the authors of Self-Regulation of Motivation: A Renewable Resource for Learning (2019) didn't name it that, it clearly is a type of mindset, in that it is a belief about oneself and one's potential. So now that we have not one, not two, but three mindsets to think about, I think it's time we tried to generalise as much as we can, and simply admit: mindsets matter. What other beliefs could there be that are affecting people's learning?
Enjoy the episode.
***
RELATED EPISODES
1. Mindset by Carol Dweck
68. The Upside of Stress by Kelly McGonigal
131. Mindset: Does it Replicate?

I haven't spoken on the podcast yet about my personal experience learning dancing. At university, I took part in dancesport, which is competitive ballroom and latin dancing; and in the last few years I have been learning to dance tango. I am struck by the differences in philosophies, skill sets, values, and learning cultures between these dance styles, so I wanted to share my experience with you.
Enjoy the episode.
***
Music used in this episode:
Uno by Anibal Troilo https://open.spotify.com/track/5TFzKLS8tjVMikVaOllr8L?si=69d0c8fbee934d2e
Orgullo Criollo by Osvaldo Pugliese https://open.spotify.com/track/74CjrywI50qOpaLrXo02ik?si=91b1644591a74407
Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go by Wham! https://open.spotify.com/track/0ikz6tENMONtK6qGkOrU3c?si=76304e73b1b04754
Dear Future Husband by Meghan Trainor https://open.spotify.com/track/3cU2wBxuV6nFiuf6PJZNlC?si=0dd4a5e2a23c46bc
...plus one surprise I won't spoil.