Firewalls Don't Stop Dragons Podcast

I’m digging into the vault for a classic interview – a blast from the past! I’ve done 460 episodes over the last nearly 9 years, and some of the best old episodes still hold up well today. I first interviewed Troy Hunt, creator of Have I Been Pwned, in February of 2019. It was Episode 102 and it was entitled “You Must Stop Reusing Passwords”. In this episode we talk a little about the origins of HIBP, password security, data breaches and brokers, and how to keep our accounts secure. I’ve added some new commentary, but the original episode is preserved in all of its glory! Interview Notes Have I Been Pwned? https://haveibeenpwned.com/ NIST updated password guidelines: https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-4/sp800-63c.html Proton summary of NIST changes: https://proton.me/blog/nist-password-guidelines Password haystacks: https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/need-a-bigger-password-haystack/ Choosing a strong PIN: https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/how-to-choose-a-pin/ Using passphrases: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2021/05/24/how-when-to-use-a-passphrase/ On passkeys: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2023/05/22/problems-with-passkeys/ Further Info My book: https://fdsd.me/book My newsletter: https://fdsd.me/newsletter Support the mission: https://fdsd.me/support Give the gift of privacy and security: https://fdsd.me/coupons Get your Firewalls Don’t Stop Dragons Merch! https://fdsd.me/merch Table of Contents 0:00:07: Intro 0:00:32: Interview setup 0:02:52: What is Have I Been Pwned? 0:05:37: What is a data breach? 0:06:42: Where do you get data breach records? 0:08:18: What is the “dark web”? 0:10:35: How do YOU get breach data? 0:11:43: What were some of the worst data breaches? 0:15:09: Who is behind these breaches? 0:17:03: How often are data brokers hacked? 0:19:47: Is it that hard to protect our data? 0:21:22: Is there no liability for not protecting data? 0:24:16: What about breach disclosure laws? 0:26:00: Do class action lawsuits provide accountability? 0:29:00: How can consumers evaluate a company’s data security? 0:32:35: Is data collection inherently bad? 0:34:43: How can we best use HIBP? 0:36:59: Should sites be rejecting known-bad passwords? 0:39:37: Why do some sites limit the use of special characters? 0:41:50: How up-to-date is HIBP data? 0:44:25: What does registering for notifications do? 0:45:39: What is your “opt out” feature? 0:46:25: Can hackers use HIBP for nefarious purposes? 0:48:16: Any other password advice? 0:50:27: Which services integrate with HIBP? 0:52:19: Wrap-up 0:54:52: New password guidelines 1:01:45: Patron podcast preview 1:02:12: Looking ahead

I’ve had some truly amazing interviews this past year. For your listening enjoyment, I’ve curated a set of clips from some of the best shows, creating a sampler platter of stellar audio content from some amazing guests! If you’ve never listened to my podcast, this will give you a taste of what you’re missing! If you’re a regular listener, this will be a fun trip down memory lane, complete with new commentary. You’ll hear from Dr Paul Ashley (CEO/Founder of MySudo), Yael Grauer (Consumer Reports), Weld Pond (L0pht), Lisa LaVasseur (Internet Safety Labs), Zach Edwards (Silent Push), Bruce & Heidi Potter (Shmoocon), Deviant (physical security expert), Cory Doctorow (author, activist, EFF), Monique Priestley (VT State Rep), Carissa Véliz (author, professor), Adrian Ogee (CyberPeace Builders).Enjoy! Original Interview Links Ep414, Dr Paul Ashley: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2025/02/03/controlling-your-digital-id/ Ep416: Yael Grauer: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2025/02/17/security-planner/ Ep418: Chris Wysopal (Weld Pond): https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2025/03/03/back-to-the-l0pht/ Ep422: Lisa LeVasseur: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2025/03/31/microscoping-our-apps/ Ep426: Zach Edwards: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2025/04/28/riding-the-data-gravy-train/ Ep434: Bruce & Heidi Potter: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2025/06/23/shmoocon-moose-you-already/ Ep438: Deviant Ollaf: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2025/07/21/passport-lawyer-locksmith/ Ep440: Cory Doctorow: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2025/08/04/tariffs-vs-ip-law/ Ep442: Monique Priestley: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2025/08/18/im-just-a-privacy-bill/ Ep446: Carissa Véliz: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2025/09/15/on-the-ethics-of-ai/ Ep454: Adrien Ogee: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2025/11/10/becoming-cyber-resilient/ Best of 2025 blog/podcast: https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/best-of-2025/ Previous dragon coin promo: https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/dragon-coin-promo/ Further Info My book: https://fdsd.me/book My newsletter: https://fdsd.me/newsletter Support our mission! https://fdsd.me/support Give the gift of privacy and security: https://fdsd.me/coupons Get your Firewalls Don’t Stop Dragons Merch! https://fdsd.me/merch Table of Contents 0:00:07: Intro 0:04:42: Ep414: Dr Paul Ashley 0:09:44: Ep416: Yael Grauer 0:14:27: Ep418: Weld Pond 0:20:58: Ep422: Lisa LeVasseur 0:28:27: Ep426: Zach Edwards 0:34:38: Ep434: Bruce & Heidi Potter 0:38:36: Ep438: Deviant 0:42:51: Ep440: Cory Doctorow 0:51:10: Ep442: Monique Priestley 0:58:28: Ep446: Carissa Veliz 1:05:38: Ep454: Adrien Ogee 1:14:59: Wrap-up 1:15:40: Looking ahead

Way before the world wide web, computer enthusiasts were sharing information via digital bulletin board systems (BBS). This amounted to attaching a modem to your home computer and allowing other people to dial in from their computers (one at a time) to download “textfiles” and share “warez” – or cracked software applications, often games. This scene gave rise to several electronic “zines” that published articles on hacking and phone phreaking techniques. One of the most popular zines, Phrack, was started in 1985 and is still going strong forty years later. Today we’ll discuss the colorful and storied history of this pioneering zine with two Phrack editors, skyper and TMZ. Interview Notes Phrack magazine: https://phrack.org  Phrack Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrack  Hacker Manifesto: https://phrack.org/issues/7/3 Smashing the Stack for Fun and Profit (Aleph One): https://phrack.org/issues/49/14 E911 Document Leak: https://phrack.org/issues/24/5 Texfiles archive: http://www.textfiles.com/  DEF CON: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TW-D1I27E08  HOPE: https://www.youtube.com/live/7ZeN53mKhbE?t=26726s  WHY 2025 talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtyzTsOtx4A  WHYcast: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwY1q3aEFS0  Cap’N Crunch whistle: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3193749  Further Info My book: https://fdsd.me/book  My newsletter: https://fdsd.me/newsletter  Support the mission: https://fdsd.me/support  Give the gift of privacy and security: https://fdsd.me/coupons  Get your Firewalls Don’t Stop Dragons Merch! https://fdsd.me/merch  Table of Contents 0:00:13: Intro 0:01:31: Interview setup 0:03:13: Lingo definitions 0:05:32: How did Phrack Magazine start? 0:09:14: How did BBS systems give rise to phone phreaking? 0:15:59: How did Phrack compare to other zines? 0:19:35: How do you define “hacker”? 0:25:10: What goes into making an issue of Phrack? 0:30:00: What’s the story behind Phrack’s famous “hacker manifesto”? 0:33:32: Why was your E911 article so controversial? 0:36:27: What does it mean to “smash the stack”? 0:41:41: What are there ethical issues around releasing hacking tools? 0:45:46: Is the original hacker ethos still alive today? 0:50:18: How has hacking evolved in the last 40 years? 0:52:51: How will AI impact hacking? 0:54:24: Wrap-up 0:56:55: Patron podcast preview 0:57:39: Looking ahead

With the holiday season come holiday scams – and honestly, just more scammer activity across the board, in general. People are busy and buying lots of stuff, and it’s a time when we’re more vulnerable to schemes to take our money and infect our devices. Today we’ll talk about a few current scams going around and give some solid advice to avoid becoming a victim. In the news: FCC scraps cybersecurity rules for telcos; WhatsApp flaw exposed 3.5B phone numbers; ClickFix scam update; Border Patrol is monitoring US drivers for ‘suspicious’ travel patterns; a tricky Apple Support scam; USPS and EZ-Pass scams; a cool new tool for monitoring your home network for rogue devices; state and local cyber grant program to be renewed; airlines shut down program that sold your flight records; CA court ends electricity surveillance program; also, a few more holiday gift ideas! Article Links Despite Chinese hacks, Trump’s FCC votes to scrap cybersecurity rules for phone and internet companies https://techcrunch.com/2025/11/21/despite-chinese-hacks-trumps-fcc-votes-to-scrap-cybersecurity-rules-for-phone-and-internet-companies/ A Simple WhatsApp Security Flaw Exposed 3.5 Billion Phone Numbers https://www.wired.com/story/a-simple-whatsapp-security-flaw-exposed-billions-phone-numbers/ ClickFix may be the biggest security threat your family has never heard of https://arstechnica.com/security/2025/11/clickfix-may-be-the-biggest-security-threat-your-family-has-never-heard-of/ Border Patrol is monitoring US drivers and detaining those with ‘suspicious’ travel patterns https://apnews.com/article/immigration-border-patrol-surveillance-drivers-ice-trump-9f5d05469ce8c629d6fecf32d32098cd ‘It made my blood run cold’: scammers are targeting Apple users with this devilishly clever trick – here’s how to stay safe https://www.techradar.com/computing/cyber-security/watch-out-apple-fans-this-scary-scam-is-stealing-personal-accounts-with-real-apple-support-tickets Scam USPS and E-Z Pass Texts and Websites – Schneier on Security https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2025/11/scam-usps-and-e-z-pass-texts-and-websites.html Your IP Address Might Be Someone Else’s Problem (And Here’s How to Find Out) https://www.greynoise.io/blog/your-ip-address-might-be-someone-elses-problem Full renewal of state and local cyber grants program passes in House https://therecord.media/state-local-cyber-grants-program-house-passage Airlines Will Shut Down Program That Sold Your Flights Records to Government https://www.404media.co/airlines-will-shut-down-program-that-sold-your-flights-records-to-government/ Victory! Court Ends Dragnet Electricity Surveillance Program in Sacramento https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/victory-court-end-dragnet-electricity-surveillance-program-sacramento Best & Worst Gift Guide: https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/best-worst-gifts-2025/  All my gift guides: https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/category/best-worst-gifts/  Further Info EasyOptOuts 25% discount: https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/dragon-hacks-opt-out/  Consumer Reports $10 off: https://www.consumerreports.org/fdsd/  eBay AI settings:  https://accountsettings.ebay.com/ai-preferences My book: https://fdsd.me/book  My newsletter: https://fdsd.me/newsletter  Support our mission! https://fdsd.me/support  Give the gift of privacy and security: https://fdsd.me/coupons  Get your Firewalls Don’t Stop Dragons Merch! https://fdsd.me/merch  Table of Contents 0:00:08: Intro 0:01:34: Quick tidbits 0:05:10: News preview 0:07:02: FCC scraps cybersecurity rules for telcos 0:11:02: WhatsApp Flaw Exposed 3.5B Phone Numbers 0:17:47: ClickFix scam 0:24:53: CBP is monitoring US drivers for ‘suspicious’ travel patterns 0:32:12: Clever Apple Support scam 0:38:05: More scams to watch for 0:40:19: Your IP Address Might Be Someone Else’s Problem 0:47:15: State and local cyber grant program to be renewed 0:49:13: Airlines Shut Down Program That Sold Your Flights Records 0:51:40: CA Court Ends Electricity Surveillance Program 0:55:27: Tip of the Week 1:03:53: Looking ahead 1:06:22: Patron podcast previews 1:07:42: Looking more ahead

Holiday shopping season is here! And that must mean that it’s time again for my annual Best & Worst Gift Guide! But this time I’ve recruited some top minds from Consumer Reports to lend their expertise and enlighten us with their tech gift-giving strategies! Yael Grauer, Stacey Higginbotham and Jeff Landale join me for a round table discussion of how to give tech gifts that won’t ruin the security and privacy of your recipients! Interview Notes $10 off Consumer Reports!! https://www.consumerreports.org/fdsd/  Consumer Reports: https://www.consumerreports.org/  Cyber Readiness Report: https://innovation.consumerreports.org/new-report-2025-consumer-cyber-readiness/  Security Planner: https://securityplanner.consumerreports.org/  Vulnerability Disclosure Programs: https://innovation.consumerreports.org/who-ya-gonna-call/  Give Dragon Coupons! https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/give-the-gift-of-security-and-privacy/  Library Freedom Project: https://libraryfreedom.org/  Yael on spyware and iPhone 17: https://innovation.consumerreports.org/apples-new-iphone-memory-protections-safeguards-devices-against-sophisticated-attacks/  Yael interview (Security Planner): https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2025/02/17/security-planner/  Stacey interview (software tethering): https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2024/11/11/cutting-the-software-tether/  iVerify interview: https://podcast.firewallsdontstopdragons.com/2023/11/13/securing-your-smartphone/  Further Info All my Best & Worst guides: https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/category/best-worst-gifts/  My book: https://fdsd.me/book  My newsletter: https://fdsd.me/newsletter  Support the mission: https://fdsd.me/support  Give the gift of privacy and security: https://fdsd.me/coupons  Get your Firewalls Don’t Stop Dragons Merch! https://fdsd.me/merch  Table of Contents 0:00:15: Intro 0:02:18: What is your tech gift giving philosophy? 0:08:37: What are some worrying tech trends? 0:17:41: What are your tech gift horror stories? 0:22:09: What are your thoughts on giving tech gifts to kids? 0:29:52: What gifts are on your naughty list? 0:42:31: What’s on your nice tech gift list? 0:54:51: How should you handle receiving a bad gift? 1:07:06: Any other hot tips or advice? 1:11:08: What are some great non-tech gifts? 1:17:40: How can Consumer Reports help here? 1:20:39: Wrap-up 1:22:35: Dealing with phone spyware 1:24:35: Newsletter info 1:24:51: IoT vulnerability programs 1:25:04: Give Thanks 1:25:37: Patron podcast preview 1:26:28: Other gift ideas 1:27:27: EasyOptOuts and PayPal 1:28:12: Looking ahead