On this episode of the podcast, Niall is joined by journalist Laura Perrins from Gript Media to discuss whether modern society has lost its moral compass by abandoning religion and traditional Christian values.
Laura argues that many countries where religion still plays a central role in public and private life tend to place greater importance on family, community, identity and shared moral values, rather than modern consumerism and technology. She says that for centuries Western civilisation drew its value system largely from Christianity, but as religion declines across Europe, many people are now searching for meaning elsewhere.
Niall and Laura debate whether our sense of right and wrong comes from religion, or whether morality can exist completely independent of faith. Can society maintain strong values without belief in God, or has secularism created a culture that is more individualistic, less connected and spiritually empty?
The conversation also explores whether children raised without religion are missing out on something important, including a sense of community, tradition, purpose and moral guidance. Others argue that kindness, compassion and ethics do not belong exclusively to religion and that many non religious people live deeply moral and fulfilling lives.
The discussion comes at a time when religious belief continues to decline across much of the Western world. According to recent global research by the Pew Research Center, Christianity remains the world’s largest religion at approximately 28.8% of the global population, followed by Islam at 25.6%, the religiously unaffiliated at 24.2%, Hinduism at 14.9% and Buddhism at just over 4%. ()
Globally, Christianity is estimated to have around 2.3 to 2.5 billion followers, Islam close to 2 billion, Hinduism around 1.1 to 1.2 billion and Buddhism over 500 million followers worldwide. ()
Niall also asks whether modern Western societies have become too uncomfortable discussing faith openly, and whether religion still plays an important role in shaping laws, culture and social behaviour even among people who no longer attend church.
Do we get our values from religion, or can society thrive without faith? Are people without religion missing out on meaning and community, or is morality simply part of human nature?