964 episodes
#859 Hate Speech Laws: Brussels Wants to Police What You Say (With Tomas O Reilly)
12/08/2026 | 1h 15 mins.Where should Ireland draw the line between free speech and hate speech?
In this episode, Niall talks to callers and Tomas O’Reilly, a Brussels based policy adviser and journalist whose work has previously appeared in Euronews and The European Conservative. Tomas currently works as a policy adviser in the European Parliament.
The discussion comes as a new official report highlighting racism and discrimination in Ireland reignites calls for tougher hate speech laws. The Irish Government previously dropped controversial proposed hate speech provisions following significant public and political opposition, but the debate is far from over.
Should freedom of speech protect opinions that many people consider deeply offensive, racist or discriminatory? Can words themselves cause enough harm to justify criminal prosecution? Is simply saying something offensive ever something that should make you a criminal? And, perhaps most importantly, who gets to decide what crosses the line?
Niall hears from callers with very different views on whether Ireland needs stronger protections against hate speech or whether expanding these laws could have a chilling effect on political debate, controversial opinions and freedom of expression.
Tomas also discusses his latest article for Gript, which examines a renewed push within the European Union to establish broader EU level rules covering online hate speech and hate crime.
Summary of Tomas O’Reilly’s Gript Article
Tomas reports that the European Commission is considering a new attempt to introduce EU wide minimum criminal rules covering online hate speech, after an earlier 2021 proposal stalled because it required unanimous agreement from member states. According to the article, Brussels is examining whether certain online hate offences could instead be dealt with under existing EU powers relating to crimes such as computer crime, potentially allowing measures to proceed through qualified majority voting rather than unanimity. The article also says Irish Justice Minister Jim O’Callaghan has expressed opposition to expanding the EU definition of hate crimes, while Ireland is separately facing infringement proceedings from the European Commission over whether its existing hate speech legislation sufficiently complies with EU requirements. The dispute could ultimately end up before the European Court of Justice.
Full piece available on gript media:- If you woke in the middle of the night and discovered a burglar inside your home, with your family asleep upstairs, how far should you be legally allowed to go to protect them?
In this episode, Niall talks to Councillor Gavin Pepper about the rights of homeowners to defend themselves, their families and their property when an intruder enters their home.
Last year, Ireland recorded 8,469 burglary and related offences, but behind every statistic is the frightening possibility of somebody finding a stranger inside their home in the middle of the night.
Irish law allows householders to use reasonable force to protect themselves, other people and their property, and there is no legal requirement to retreat from your own home. In some circumstances, the use of force can even result in the death of an intruder without automatically making the homeowner criminally liable.
But what exactly does reasonable force mean when you have only seconds to react and no idea whether the person who has broken into your home is armed or intends to hurt your family?
Niall and Gavin debate whether Irish homeowners already have sufficient protection under the law or whether Ireland should introduce stronger protections similar to the Castle Doctrine found in parts of the United States.
If somebody deliberately breaks into an occupied home in the middle of the night, should the homeowner be legally entitled to use whatever force they genuinely believe is necessary to protect themselves and their family? Or would giving householders greater protection risk allowing excessive or unnecessary violence?
Where would you draw the line between legitimate self defence and excessive force? - Blood Is Thicker Than Water: But Should Family Loyalty Have Limits?
We all know the saying, “Blood is thicker than water”, the idea that family comes first and that, no matter what happens, you stand by your own. But should that loyalty ever have limits?
In this episode, Niall is joined by Karl Deeter to debate just how far family loyalty should go, especially when someone you love has done something seriously wrong.
If your brother committed a violent assault, would you still stand beside him, defend him and support him through the consequences? Or would you tell him that what he did was unacceptable and that he now has to face the consequences alone?
What if your son or daughter was caught dealing drugs? Would your instinct as a parent be to bail them out, pay for a solicitor and do everything possible to protect them, or could constantly rescuing them actually make the situation worse?
There is also a difference between supporting somebody and defending their behaviour. Can you love a family member while still condemning what they have done? Can refusing to protect them sometimes be the most responsible thing a parent, sibling or relative can do?
The conversation also looks at families where the problem is not one dramatic incident, but years of lying, stealing, manipulation, addiction, broken promises or treating other people badly. How many chances should somebody receive simply because they are related to you? And at what point does loyalty stop being compassion and become enabling?
For some people, family represents unconditional love, security and the people who will still be there when everyone else has disappeared. For others, the deepest betrayals, longest grudges and most damaging relationships they have ever experienced have come from within their own family.
Niall and Karl ask whether relatives sometimes receive a free pass for behaviour we would never tolerate from a friend, colleague or partner, and whether walking away from a toxic family relationship can ever be justified.
So, is blood really thicker than water? Should family always come first, regardless of what somebody has done, or are there some actions that even family loyalty cannot excuse?
Niall Boylan discusses it with Karl Deeter. - Is Irish Tourism in Trouble? Paul Treyvaud on Prices, Hotels and the Real Visitor Numbers
Ireland’s tourism industry has still not clearly returned to the levels we were seeing before the pandemic, and despite signs of a recovery during 2026, questions remain about how healthy the sector really is.
In this episode, Niall is joined by restaurateur and podcaster Paul Treyvaud to ask a simple question: why are tourist numbers still not where many people expected them to be, and do the official statistics actually tell the full story?
In 2025, overseas visitor numbers fell by around 3%, while tourist spending dropped by approximately 9%. More recent figures suggest a significant improvement during 2026, but Paul is asked whether that recovery is being felt on the ground by restaurants, hotels, pubs and other businesses that depend heavily on tourism.
Niall also questions whether some of the traditional indicators we use to measure tourism can give a misleading picture.
Hotel occupancy may appear strong, but a number of hotels and accommodation centres are being used for IPAS and emergency accommodation. That means fewer bedrooms are available to ordinary tourists, potentially increasing occupancy rates in the remaining hotels while also contributing to higher prices.
Dublin Airport is also busier than ever, but packed terminals do not necessarily mean Ireland is experiencing a tourism boom. Many passengers are Irish people travelling abroad, business travellers or passengers connecting through the airport rather than spending their holidays in Ireland.
So what is actually happening?
Has Ireland simply become too expensive for tourists? Are hotel rooms, restaurant prices, car hire, attractions and the overall cost of a holiday making Ireland increasingly difficult to justify compared with destinations such as Spain, Portugal, Italy or Greece?
Is the shortage of available hotel accommodation damaging the industry? Have high prices reached the point where even tourists who can afford to visit Ireland no longer believe they are receiving value for money?
And what about the experience on the ground? Are restaurants, pubs and tourism businesses seeing fewer overseas visitors than the official numbers would suggest, or could the industry actually be performing better than the headlines imply?
Paul Treyvaud gives Niall his perspective as somebody working directly in hospitality and tourism, and explains whether he believes the statistics match what businesses are seeing every day.
Ultimately, Niall asks whether Ireland still offers tourists good value for money, and if we don’t, how long can we expect visitors to keep paying premium prices when there are cheaper alternatives just a short flight away? - Niall talks to Eddie Punch, former European election candidate for Independent Ireland, about Revenue’s growing crackdown on Ireland’s black economy and asks whether ordinary people should be reporting neighbours, tradespeople and local businesses they suspect of working cash in hand.
Revenue has pursued more than €10.5 million from suspected black market activity over the past 18 months, targeting sectors including construction, takeaways, beauty businesses, landlords and other cash based operators. Last year Revenue examined almost 13,000 suspected cases, intervening in around 8,000 and collecting €8.3 million.
But perhaps one of the biggest changes is coming from the public themselves. Tip offs about suspected black market activity jumped from 930 in 2024 to 1,743 in 2025, while Revenue is also examining social media for evidence of people operating cash in hand businesses and potentially avoiding tax.
Supporters of the crackdown argue that legitimate businesses simply cannot compete with someone who avoids VAT, PRSI, income tax, insurance and other costs while offering the same service for cash. Businesses in the beauty and construction industries say the shadow economy creates an unfair playing field for those who follow the rules.
But is there another side to it?
For generations, people have paid a builder, painter, cleaner, hairdresser or handyman a few euro in cash. Some argue that the black economy keeps money circulating locally, gives people struggling with the cost of living a chance to earn extra income and allows customers to get work done at prices they can actually afford.
So where do you draw the line between someone making a few extra quid and deliberate tax evasion?
And most importantly, would you actually report somebody to Revenue for working cash in hand, or would you say it’s none of your business?
Niall and Eddie Punch debate whether Ireland needs an even tougher crackdown on the black economy, or whether the cash economy is far more important to ordinary people than Government would like to admit.
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