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BIOACTIVE

Riley D. Kirk, Ph.D.
BIOACTIVE
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  • Cannabis, Pregnancy, Fertility and Breastfeeding: A neuropharmacologist’s perspective with Dr. Michele Ross
    In this conversation, Dr. Michele Ross discusses the complexities of cannabis use during pregnancy, sharing her personal experiences and insights as a neuropharmacologist and fibromyalgia patient. The discussion highlights the lack of comprehensive research on the effects of cannabis, the comparative safety of cannabis versus traditional medications, and the stigma surrounding its use. Dr. Ross emphasizes the importance of advocacy, education, and support systems, including the role of doulas, in navigating the challenges faced by pregnant women considering cannabis as a treatment option. In this conversation, Dr. Michele Ross discusses the complexities of cannabis use during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and its effects on fertility and mental health. She emphasizes the importance of conscious use, tracking consumption, and the potential benefits and risks associated with cannabis. The discussion also touches on tapering off cannabis and pharmaceuticals, exploring other medicinal plants, and the need for community support among mothers. Dr. Ross highlights the lack of solid research on long-term effects of cannabis exposure and encourages individuals to seek personalized care from qualified professionals. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Context Setting 05:01 The Role of Cannabis in Women's Health 10:13 Understanding Risks and Benefits of Cannabis During Pregnancy 14:59 Comparative Analysis: Cannabis vs. Traditional Medications 19:47 The Importance of Research and Anecdotal Evidence 25:03 Addressing Stigma and Misconceptions 30:11 The Future of Cannabis Research in Pregnancy 31:23 Legal Complexities of Cannabis Use During Pregnancy 36:36 Navigating Stigma and Support in Cannabis Use 41:40 The Role of Doulas and Healthcare Professionals 46:01 Tapering Cannabis Use and Consumption Methods 56:00 Understanding Cannabis and Fertility 01:02:04 Breastfeeding and Cannabis: Safety and Concerns 01:05:26 The Role of Cannabinoids in Breast Milk Production 01:08:40 Exploring Other Natural Remedies for Mothers 01:10:40 The Future of Botanical Medicine in Motherhood 01:13:12 Mental Health, SSRIs, and Cannabis Interactions 01:18:31 Long-term Effects of Cannabis Exposure on Children 01:21:38 Resources for Expecting and New Mothers Follow Dr.Ross; Instagram and LinkedIn @MicheleRoss Check out Dr. Ross’s amazing books & learn more!  https://drmicheleross.com/books/ Order my book Reefer Wellness! ⁠⁠⁠https://www.amazon.com/Reefer-Wellness-Understanding-Cannabis-Medicine/dp/0593847156⁠⁠⁠ ✨ Want Exclusive Content? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem ⁠⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • What Happens When A Stoner Scientist Gets Pregnant... My Journey So Far
    In this episode, Riley Kirk shares her personal journey through pregnancy, focusing on her experiences with cannabis use, tapering down her consumption, and the emotional and physical changes she faced. She discusses the importance of mental health during this time, the role of her supportive partner, and the diagnosis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). The conversation also touches on the gender reveal process and the complexities of navigating a high-risk pregnancy. In this conversation, Riley Kirk shares her personal journey with Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP), a rare liver condition that can occur during pregnancy. She discusses the emotional and physical challenges she faced, the medical treatments available, and the lifestyle changes she made to manage her symptoms. Riley emphasizes the importance of mental health support and community during this difficult time, and reflects on her experiences as a pregnant woman in the cannabis community. She also expresses gratitude for the support she received from friends and family, and looks forward to continuing the conversation about women's health and pregnancy in future episodes. THE MAIN TAKEAWAY OF THIS EPISODE IS TO BE YOUR OWN ADVOCATE DURING PREGNANCY. PHYSICIANS KNOW A LOT BUT YOU ARE THE EXPERT ON YOUR OWN BODY. (THERE'S ALSO A SECRET SEED GIVEAWAY IF YOU CLICK THE PATREON LINK) Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Pregnancy Journey and Cannabis Use 03:11 Discovering Pregnancy and Initial Reactions 05:55 Tapering Down Cannabis Consumption 08:48 Methods of Consumption and Personal Preferences 12:01 Managing Migraines and Mental Health During Pregnancy 15:11 The Role of Supportive Partners 18:00 Gender Reveal and Early Testing 20:51 High-Risk Pregnancy and ICP Diagnosis 27:14 Understanding Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP) 30:00 The Emotional Toll of High-Risk Pregnancy 33:07 Treatment Options and Medical Anomalies 35:53 Lifestyle Changes and Natural Remedies 40:09 Mental Health and Support During Pregnancy 44:01 Reflections on Pregnancy and Community Support 49:00 Looking Ahead: Future Topics and Conversations Preorder my book Reefer Wellness! ⁠⁠⁠https://www.amazon.com/Reefer-Wellness-Understanding-Cannabis-Medicine/dp/0593847156⁠⁠⁠ ✨ Want Exclusive Content? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem ⁠⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • The Amazing Coevolution of Monarch Butterflies and Milkweed Plants with Dr. Anurag Agrawal
    In this conversation, Host Dr. Riley Kirk and Dr. Anurag Agrawal discuss the intricate relationship between monarch butterflies and milkweed, exploring themes of coevolution, chemical ecology, and the ecological arms race. He explains how monarchs have adapted to survive the toxic compounds in milkweed, the challenges they face due to habitat destruction and pesticides, and the importance of conservation efforts. The discussion highlights the fascinating dynamics of species interactions and the need for community involvement in preserving biodiversity. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Monarchs and Milkweed 06:32 The Co-evolutionary Dance 11:32 Monarchs vs. Milkweed: The Arms Race 20:14 The Role of Cardiac Glycosides 30:01 Sequestration and Survival Strategies 31:37 The Journey of Monarch Butterflies 37:30 Understanding Monarch Population Decline 46:49 Human Impact on Monarchs and Conservation Efforts 54:01 Exploring Other Fascinating Insects Follow Dr.Agrawal’s research: https://ecologyandevolution.cornell.edu/anurag-agrawal https://agrawal.eeb.cornell.edu/ Read or listen to Monarchs and Milkweed https://www.amazon.com/Monarchs-Milkweed-Migrating-Remarkable-Coevolution/dp/0691166358 Preorder my book Reefer Wellness! ⁠⁠https://www.amazon.com/Reefer-Wellness-Understanding-Cannabis-Medicine/dp/0593847156⁠⁠ ✨ Want Exclusive Content? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem ⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • Figuring out how THC works in the brain with Dr. Allyn Howlett
    In this episode of the Bioactive Podcast, Dr. Allyn Howlett—renowned neuroscientist and pioneer in cannabinoid research—shares her groundbreaking journey into the study of cannabis and the discovery of the CB1 receptor. Originally focused on neuronal hormones, Dr. Howlett recounts how her curiosity led to one of the most pivotal findings in medical cannabis science: the identification of the brain’s first cannabinoid receptor. She dives into the mechanisms of THC, the function of cannabinoid receptors in the brain and body, and the discovery of the endocannabinoid system. The conversation explores the historical development of cannabinoid research, the barriers posed by the pharmaceutical industry, and the evolving relationship between academia and drug development. Dr. Howlett also discusses the future of cannabinoid science—including targeted therapies, pain relief, and the medical potential of cannabis compounds. This episode offers an essential look at the scientific foundation behind cannabis medicine and its impact on legalization, healthcare, and public perception. 🔬 Keywords: CB1 receptor, endocannabinoid system, THC, cannabis research, Dr. Allyn Howlett, cannabinoid receptors, medical cannabis, neuroscience, cannabis and pain relief, cannabis legalization, targeted cannabinoid therapies. Follow Dr.Howlett's research: https://school.wakehealth.edu/faculty/h/allyn-howlett Preorder my book Reefer Wellness! ⁠https://www.amazon.com/Reefer-Wellness-Understanding-Cannabis-Medicine/dp/0593847156⁠ ✨ Want Exclusive Content? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem ⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • The Science Behind how CBD Works in the Brain with guest Dr. Josh Kaplan
    In this conversation, Dr. Riley Kirk and Dr. Josh Kaplan delve into the complexities of cannabis research, particularly focusing on CBD and its therapeutic potential for conditions like epilepsy. Dr. Kaplan shares his journey into cannabis research, highlighting the significance of understanding CBD's mechanisms, the role of GPR55 in seizure management, and the challenges of dosing CBD effectively. They also discuss the entourage effect, the importance of personalized medicine, and the ongoing research into terpenes and their interactions with cannabinoids. The conversation emphasizes the need for further exploration in cannabis research to develop safe and effective therapies, especially for vulnerable populations like children. In this conversation, Josh Kaplan discusses the therapeutic potential of CBD, particularly in relation to traumatic brain injuries and neurodegenerative diseases. He emphasizes the safety of CBD compared to THC and explores its role in preventative treatments. The conversation also delves into ongoing clinical trials, particularly within the NFL, and the challenges faced in cannabis research, including dosing and the variability of individual responses to cannabinoids. Kaplan highlights the importance of understanding the entourage effect and the need for more personalized approaches in cannabis treatment. More about Dr. Kaplan: Dr. Kaplan is an Associate Professor in the Behavioral Neuroscience Program. His expertise is in neurophysiology, neuropharmacology, and animal behavior techniques, which his lab uses to study the therapeutic benefits and developmental consequences of cannabis in pre-clinical rodent models. His research seeks to optimize cannabinoid and terpene compositions to maximize benefit and minimize adverse consequences.  Dr. Kaplan has a strong passion for teaching and communicating science. His scientific writing specializes in the science of cannabis and its medicinal utility. He was included in High Times' 100 Most Influential People in Cannabis (2018) and Cannabis Newsletter's Top 100 (2021). Follow Dr.Kaplan’s research: https://wp.wwu.edu/kaplanlab/ Preorder my book Reefer Wellness! https://www.amazon.com/Reefer-Wellness-Understanding-Cannabis-Medicine/dp/0593847156 Seed Giveaway Thank you to Royal Queen Seeds and Last Green Valley Seeds for donating to this week's giveaway! To enter, fill out the form below, winners will be selected at random.  https://forms.gle/1vWtsBMGaux9x5Mf6 ✨ Want Exclusive Content? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one. www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/ Timestamps: 00:00 Introduction to Cannabis Research and Its Importance 03:04 The Journey into CBD and Epilepsy 06:00 Understanding CBD's Mechanism of Action 08:54 The Role of GPR55 in Seizure Management 12:00 Exploring the Entourage Effect 14:53 Challenges in Dosing CBD for Multiple Conditions 18:02 Personalized Medicine and Endocannabinoid System 21:01 Researching Terpenes and Their Effects 24:01 Future Directions in Cannabis Research 34:12 The Therapeutic Potential of CBD 36:34 Traumatic Brain Injury and CBD Research 39:34 Clinical Trials and NFL Studies 48:01 Challenges in Cannabis Research 54:27 Dosing and Efficacy of CBD 01:00:24 The Entourage Effect and Individual Variability Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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About BIOACTIVE

Dr. Riley Kirk is a cannabis research scientist and educator. She obtained her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical sciences, specializing in natural product chemistry, studying the traditional and contemporary uses of hundreds of medicinal plants. She is currently an assistant associate professor at the University of Rhode Island, has worked as an immunology scientist in the biotech industry, and works in the cannabis industry studying the chemical complexity of cannabis smoke. Riley is also the co-founder of the cannabis research and education non-profit organization called the Network of Applied Pharmacognosy (NAP). Through NAP and on her podcast, Riley uses science as advocacy to research and communicate findings that highlight the unique power of natural products. The goal of Riley’s work is to unite people in the Cannabis industry, academia, and consumers to further the reach of Cannabis education and reduce harm. Riley is passionate about making Cannabis science accessible through social media channels and alternative media which lead to Bioactive; an educational podcast which disseminates the chemistry and pharmacology of natural products. On this bi-weekly podcast, she covers current news and research surrounding cannabis, psychedelics, toxins, pharmaceuticals & other bioactive substances. Listen for special guests highlighting community stories.
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