The afikra Podcast

Modern sports did not just change how people played; they fundamentally rewired how they lived, looked, and identified within a rapidly transforming world. The conversation with Murat Yildiz, an assosciate professor of history at Skidmore College, explores the high-stakes intersection of physical culture, social status, and the 19th-century quest for a new global aesthetic. Elite educational and military institutions utilized gymnastics and disciplined exercise to mold an upwardly mobile generation, using sports to reconfigure traditional social hierarchies. Meanwhile, the rise of photography helped normalize and spread a uniform corporal aesthetic, allowing young men from diverse backgrounds to adopt a standardized look of proper modern masculinity. Tracing a vibrant athletic awakening, the discussion follows how sporting culture rippled across urban centers, from Istanbul to Cairo, Beirut, and Jerusalem, signaling a deeper transformation in community, selfhood, and the shift from indigenous traditions to professionalized international play.

 

0:00 Introduction

1:39 Misconceptions of Athletics and Modernity

4:07 Professionalism vs. Amateurism in Regional Sporting Culture

8:41 Sports as a Tool for Capturing Urban Diversity

9:17 Educational Reformers and the Significance of Gymnastics

12:47 Sports as a New Modern Technology

18:53 Photography and the Global Corporal Aesthetic

21:56 Visual Normalization of Ethnic and Religious Identities

23:14 Sports and the Creation of New Militaries

26:13 Reconfiguring Class Hierarchies in Elite Schools

30:41 Spreading Western Sports: From Baseball to Soccer

32:21 Tension with Indigenous Traditions: The Case of Wrestling

36:40 Gendering the Ottoman World of Sports

41:04 Tracing the Regional Sports Nahda beyond the Capital

48:07 History as a Creative Conversation with the Past

52:02 Al Abtal Magazine and the Egyptian Physical Culture

56:53 Further Recommendations: Football, Books, and Film

1:01:56 Future Directions for Archival Research

 

Murat C. Yildiz is Associate Professor of History at Skidmore College. He specializes in the cultural and social history of the modern Middle East. In particular, his research examines the intersections of sports, identity, the body, gender, and intercommunality in the late Ottoman Empire. His book, "The Ottoman World of Sports: Refashioning Bodies, Men, and Communities in Late Imperial Istanbul" (The University of Texas Press), examines how Istanbul's Muslim, Christian, and Jewish denizens created a shared sports culture during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He is an assistant editor for the Arab Studies Journal and serves as an editorial board member of the International Journal of the History of Sport. He received his Ph.D. in History from the University of California, Los Angeles and served as a Manoogian Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of History at the University of Michigan.

 

Connect with Murat C. Yildiz 👉 https://instagram.com/abu.sami.ali

Hosted by:
Mikey Muhanna 👉 https://www.instagram.com/mikey_mu/?hl=en-gb

FOLLOW & RATE THE AFIKRA PODCAST:
» Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/lb/podcast/the-afikra-podcast/id1529437743
» Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5nafoF1Zs7F48mGZjlhrze
» Anghami: https://play.anghami.com/podcast/1014643869

THIS SERIES IS PART OF THE AFIKRA PODCAST NETWORK
Explore all episodes in this series: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfYG40bwRKl5xaTkBDrUKLCulvoCE8ubX&feature=shared

ABOUT AFIKRA
afikra | عفكرة is a movement to convert passive interest in the Arab world to active intellectual curiosity. We aim to collectively reframe the dominant narrative of the region by exploring the histories and cultures of the region – past, present and future – through conversations driven by curiosity.
📍 Local events in 40+ locations worldwide http://afikra.com/chapters
🎧 New podcasts + videos weekly http://afikra.com/podcasts
⚡ Become a member: https://www.afikra.com/membership
🔗 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/afikra_
🔗 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/afikra.official
🔗 Twitter: https://twitter.com/afikra

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Egyptian print media has historically functioned as a cultural barometer, shifting from the early official bulletins of the 20th century into a relentless and aggressive form of capitalism on steroids. Professor Bahia Shehab discusses her book, "A Trade in Dreams: A Century of Egyptian Print Advertising", unpacking how visual culture has been both a witness to and a victim of political upheaval. Her research illuminates a century where advertising functioned as legalized psychological operations, deeply embedded in the daily life of Cairo. By dissecting the visual language of the past, she provides a necessary framework for understanding the mono-culture and flattening of aesthetic diversity in the modern era.

 

00:00 Introduction

01:32 Invention of the Egyptian Press

04:00 The Business Model of Early Advertising

05:50 Motivations for Researching Advertising History

08:20 Discoveries in Beauty Standards and Race

09:55 Sequential Chronology and Political Tectonic Shifts

12:13 Napoleon, Egyptomania, and Early Visual Communication

17:14 1920s–1940s: Agriculture and the Tobacco Export Industry

20:00 Professionalization and Multinational Ad Agencies

22:31 Hybrid Aesthetics: International vs. Local Design

27:21 The Nasser Era: Socialism and Nationalized Media

30:57 The Sadat Era: Peace Treaties and the Open Door Policy

32:33 Influential Figures and the Silencing of Female Voices

37:01 Domination of the Soap Industry

48:58 The 1940s: The Golden Age of Egyptian Advertising

57:04 Egypt’s Leading Role in Regional Advertising

59:08 Book Tour and Future Perspectives

 

Bahia Shehab is a multidisciplinary artist, designer, political activist and historian whose work focuses on the interaction and intersection of modern identity and ancient cultural heritage. Her imaginative combination of calligraphy and Islamic art history produced cutting edge, beautiful, impactful street art during the Arab Spring and continues to inform her work as an educator and designer. Having always been concerned with identity and preserving cultural heritage, she investigates art history to reinterpret contemporary Arab politics, feminist discourse and social issues. Her culturally oriented work enables her to use history as a means to better understand the present and find solutions for the future. She believes that art may be employed for the purposes of social change and has explored this phenomenon through her artwork, which focuses on socially charged themes such as the Arab identity and women's rights. Her research is largely concerned with understanding the Arabic letters and has been preoccupied with Arabic calligraphy in much of her work. Her work has been displayed in exhibitions around the world and she has received several awards and recognition for her achievements.

 

Connect with Bahia Shehab 👉 https://instagram.com/bahiashehab

Hosted by:
Mikey Muhanna 👉 https://www.instagram.com/mikey_mu/?hl=en-gb

FOLLOW & RATE THE AFIKRA PODCAST:
» Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/lb/podcast/the-afikra-podcast/id1529437743
» Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5nafoF1Zs7F48mGZjlhrze
» Anghami: https://play.anghami.com/podcast/1014643869

THIS SERIES IS PART OF THE AFIKRA PODCAST NETWORK
Explore all episodes in this series: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfYG40bwRKl5xaTkBDrUKLCulvoCE8ubX&feature=shared

ABOUT AFIKRA
afikra | عفكرة is a movement to convert passive interest in the Arab world to active intellectual curiosity. We aim to collectively reframe the dominant narrative of the region by exploring the histories and cultures of the region – past, present and future – through conversations driven by curiosity.
📍 Local events in 40+ locations worldwide http://afikra.com/chapters
🎧 New podcasts + videos weekly http://afikra.com/podcasts
⚡ Become a member: https://www.afikra.com/membership
🔗 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/afikra_
🔗 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/afikra.official
🔗 Twitter: https://twitter.com/afikra

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Palestinian architect and artist Dima Srouji explores the systematic displacement of Palestinian material culture and the liberation lab working to bring it home. For over a century, archaeology in Palestine has been weaponized, used as a tool for land grabs and the erasure of contemporary identity. From ancient glass vessels held in Western museums to human remains stored in university basements, the physical history of Palestine has been excavated, categorized, and displaced. Dima discusses her work in restitching these archives through art and collaboration. By working with multi-generational artisans like the Twam family, who still possess the ancient know-how of glassblowing, she creates ghost objects that challenge the colonial narrative of a dead past.

 

00:00 Introduction

01:32 Architectural Education & the Spiritual Connection to the Land

07:30 The Liberation Lab

09:47 Ghost Objects: Restitching Material Heritage Through Palestinian Glass

12:28 The History of Colonial Archaeological Excavations

15:44 Challenging Museum Narratives

18:03 The Twam Family Workshop: Four Generations of Glassblowing in Jaba

21:28 Ancient History of Levantine Glass Fabrication

25:50 The Weaponization of Archaeology

29:47 Sebastia vs. the City of David

32:32 Saving Sebastia: Experimental Film as an Exercise in Creative Diplomacy

36:01 Reclaiming the Displaced Material Culture of Gaza

39:34 Excavated Human Remains

42:36 Rituals of Return

44:01 The Restorative Power of Broken Glass

48:43 Rememberment: A Form of Restitution

50:24 The Archive of the Palestine Exploration Fund

56:00 Future Projects and the Cosmic Mediterranean

 

Dima is an architect, artist, and researcher interested in the ground, objects, displacement, restitution, forgeries, and living archives. Dima leads the MA City Design studio focused on archaeological sites in Palestine as sites of urban struggle. Her practice explores the power of the ground, its strata, and its artefacts in revealing silenced narratives and embedded intergenerational memories. Dima holds an M.Arch from the Yale School of Architecture and a B. Arch (Hons) from Kingston School of Art. She founded Hollow Forms, a glass blowing project with the Twam family in Jaba’, Palestine in 2016. She will be Jameel Fellow at the Victoria & Albert Museum in 2022.

 

Connect with Dima Srouji 👉 https://instagram.com/dimasrouji

Hosted by:
Mikey Muhanna 👉 https://www.instagram.com/mikey_mu/?hl=en-gb

FOLLOW & RATE THE AFIKRA PODCAST:
» Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/lb/podcast/the-afikra-podcast/id1529437743
» Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5nafoF1Zs7F48mGZjlhrze
» Anghami: https://play.anghami.com/podcast/1014643869

THIS SERIES IS PART OF THE AFIKRA PODCAST NETWORK
Explore all episodes in this series: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfYG40bwRKl5xaTkBDrUKLCulvoCE8ubX&feature=shared

ABOUT AFIKRA
afikra | عفكرة is a movement to convert passive interest in the Arab world to active intellectual curiosity. We aim to collectively reframe the dominant narrative of the region by exploring the histories and cultures of the region – past, present and future – through conversations driven by curiosity.
📍 Local events in 40+ locations worldwide http://afikra.com/chapters
🎧 New podcasts + videos weekly http://afikra.com/podcasts
⚡ Become a member: https://www.afikra.com/membership
🔗 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/afikra_
🔗 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/afikra.official
🔗 Twitter: https://twitter.com/afikra

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Rare artifacts within the vast archives of the Library of Congress (LOC) represent a shift in how our region's history is fundamentally understood. Moving beyond traditional nationalist timelines, Arab World specialist in the African and Middle East division at the LOC, Dr. Muhannad Salhi, explores the transition of diverse items in the library's "Near East" collection, from 3000-year-old economic receipts to unique cultural fragments, into autonomous objects of study that define a global narrative. Reclaiming these stories serves as a resistance against regional erasure and the invisibility often felt in the global cultural landscape.

 

0:00 Introduction

1:52 The "Near East" Section: Geographic and Linguistic Scope

3:02 The Library's Path

4:46 Overview of the Arabic Collection

5:20 The Library's Oldest Items

7:06 Digitization Efforts and Copyright Restrictions

9:10 The Purpose of the Library of Congress

13:24 Regional Context and Cultural Insight

16:00 A Public Resource and Supporting Global Scholarship

18:36 Overseas Offices and Book Dealers

19:17 A Typical Week with Rare Materials and Scholarly Research

22:11 The Oldest Piece of Islamic object in the Americas

25:00 Calligraphy Styles: From Kufi to South Asian and Persian Aesthetics

27:03 The Chinese Quran: A Unique Intersection of Cultures

28:03 The Dalail al-Khayrat and Mantle of the Prophet

31:55 Manuscripts from Gambia

33:24 Arabic Translations of Greek Medicine

35:45 A Unique Work on Petroleum

36:54 Astronomy and Astrology

39:53 Mapping the Region

44:42 Archiving Historic Newspapers and Pop Culture

48:42 Early Arabic Printing

52:10 The Jefferson Quran: Myth vs. Reality in Pop Culture

57:00 Arab-American Literature: Ameen Rihani's The Book of Khalid

58:20 Iraq's Most Wanted Deck of Cards

01:00:22 A Lost Letter from West Africa

01:02:15 Photography Archives

01:03:33 The Items That Got Away

01:06:08 What Policymakers Should Understand About the Region

 

Muhannad Salhi is the Arab World Specialist in the African and Middle Eastern Division at the Library of Congress, where he covers the Arab world, North Africa, and Islam. He received his doctorate in history and his MAs in history and Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Chicago. He is the author of Palestine in the Evolution of Syrian Nationalism (1918-1920) as well as other book chapters, book reviews, and blogs. His interests include the Ancient Near East, Classical Islam, the Modern Middle East, and Islamic studies. Prior to coming to the Library of Congress, he taught courses on the Arab World and Islam at various colleges and universities in the Chicago area, including the University of Chicago and Governors State University.

 

Connect with Muhannad Salhi 👉 https://www.linkedin.com/in/muhannad-salhi-09b20549/

Hosted by:
Mikey Muhanna 👉 https://www.instagram.com/mikey_mu/?hl=en-gb

FOLLOW & RATE THE AFIKRA PODCAST:
» Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/lb/podcast/the-afikra-podcast/id1529437743
» Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5nafoF1Zs7F48mGZjlhrze
» Anghami: https://play.anghami.com/podcast/1014643869

THIS SERIES IS PART OF THE AFIKRA PODCAST NETWORK
Explore all episodes in this series: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfYG40bwRKl5xaTkBDrUKLCulvoCE8ubX&feature=shared

ABOUT AFIKRA
afikra | عفكرة is a movement to convert passive interest in the Arab world to active intellectual curiosity. We aim to collectively reframe the dominant narrative of the region by exploring the histories and cultures of the region – past, present and future – through conversations driven by curiosity.
📍 Local events in 40+ locations worldwide http://afikra.com/chapters
🎧 New podcasts + videos weekly http://afikra.com/podcasts
⚡ Become a member: https://www.afikra.com/membership
🔗 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/afikra_
🔗 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/afikra.official
🔗 Twitter: https://twitter.com/afikra

Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Beyond the Orientalist myth of being seductive, mysterious, and dangerous, what is the reality of Tangier? Professor of anthropology Majid Hannoum deconstructs the invention of the Maghreb and delves into the complex socioeconomic and racial fabric of contemporary Moroccan cities. He explores how colonial legacies continue to shape identity, from the very term "Maghreb" – which he argues did not exist in pre-colonial Arabic historiography in its current sense – to the phenomenology of color that influences modern social hierarchies in Tangier.

00:00 Introduction

01:50 The Colonial and Post-Colonial Invention of the Maghreb

03:31 Neighborhood Politics and Class Dynamics in Meknes, Morocco

06:12 Historical Evolution of Maghreb in Arabic Historiography

09:17 Deconstructing Orientalist Myths and the Seductive Image of Tangier

12:47 Historical European Gazes

18:03 Tangier in Pre-Colonial Times

19:41 Tangier in Fiction, Songs, and Folktales

23:41 Exploring Migration, Sexuality, and the City’s Unseen Sides

25:59 Socioeconomic Realities

30:23 Migration Patterns and the Phenomenology of Color in Moroccan Urbanism

32:59 The Native Colonial Gaze and Socioeconomic Racialization

39:46 Decolonizing Ibn Khaldun & Challenging the Myth of European Discovery

43:24 Translation Ideology

50:43 Discourse Analysis and the Radical Critique of Academic Categories

53:40 Scholarly Recommendations for Unlearning and Decolonizing Knowledge

Majid Hannoum is a Professor of Anthropology at the University of Kansas whose extensive research focuses on North Africa. Growing up in Meknes, Morocco, his personal history is rooted in the very urban and socioeconomic dynamics he explores in his academic work, such as the internal class and neighborhood hierarchies within Moroccan cities. His scholarship is deeply concerned with deconstructing colonial narratives and unlearning entrenched mindsets.

Connect with Majid Hannoum 👉 https://www.linkedin.com/in/majid-hannoum-04661ab/

Hosted by:
Mikey Muhanna 👉 https://www.instagram.com/mikey_mu/?hl=en-gb

FOLLOW & RATE THE AFIKRA PODCAST:
» Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/lb/podcast/the-afikra-podcast/id1529437743
» Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5nafoF1Zs7F48mGZjlhrze
» Anghami: https://play.anghami.com/podcast/1014643869

THIS SERIES IS PART OF THE AFIKRA PODCAST NETWORK
Explore all episodes in this series: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfYG40bwRKl5xaTkBDrUKLCulvoCE8ubX&feature=shared

ABOUT AFIKRA
afikra | عفكرة is a movement to convert passive interest in the Arab world to active intellectual curiosity. We aim to collectively reframe the dominant narrative of the region by exploring the histories and cultures of the region – past, present and future – through conversations driven by curiosity.
📍 Local events in 40+ locations worldwide http://afikra.com/chapters
🎧 New podcasts + videos weekly http://afikra.com/podcasts
⚡ Become a member: https://www.afikra.com/membership
🔗 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/afikra_
🔗 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/afikra.official
🔗 Twitter: https://twitter.com/afikra

Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.