Dr. Michael E. Lee joins the podcast for the first time to discuss Ignacio Ellacuría's essay "The Crucified People" in Mysterium Liberationis. The discussion covers the story of Prof. Lee's engagement with Ellacuría; the relationship among the crucifixion of contemporary people in Latin America, the crucifixion of Jesus, and salvation; the debate surrounding this landmark text; and Ellacuría's use of Karl Marx. Resources:Ignacio Ellacuría: Essays on History, Liberation, and Salvation edited by Michael E. Leehttps://orbisbooks.com/products/ignacio-ellacuriaBearing the Weight of Salvation: The Soteriology of Ignacio Ellacuría by Michael E. Leehttps://www.amazon.fr/Bearing-Weight-Salvation-Soteriology-Ellacur%C3%ADa/dp/0824524217Revolutionary Saint: The Theological Legacy of Oscar Romero by Michael E. Lee  https://orbisbooks.com/products/n-a-3Mysterium liberationishttps://www.orbisbooks.com/mysterium-liberationis.htmlMusic:"Los molinos" by Adam Drake and Tom Jenkins"Azure Sky" by Terry Devine-King and Adam DrakeObtained via subscription to Audio Network

María Soledad del Villar Tagle returns to speak about some of the European roots of Gutiérrez' liberation theology in the French nouvelle théologie movement. David shares the varied responses of two German theologians, Moltmann and Metz, to liberation theology, and concludes with a positive assessment of the compatibility of Catholicism and socialism as well as a refutation of the alleged natural right to private property.  Resources:"The European Roots of A Theology of Liberation: Gustavo Gutiérrez and the Nouvelle Théologie" by María Soledad del Villar Taglehttps://www.academia.edu/81240675/The_European_Roots_of_A_Theology_of_Liberation_Gustavo_Guti%C3%A9rrez_and_the_Nouvelle_Th%C3%A9ologiePhoto of The Crucified God book stained by the blood of the UCA martyr Juan Ramón Moreno, S.J.https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M%C3%A1rtires_de_la_UCA_-_Libro_Dios_crucificado_con_sangre_de_Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Moreno.jpg"Europe and Its Discontents" by Benedict XVIhttps://www.firstthings.com/article/2006/01/europe-and-its-discontentsThe Ideological Weapons of Death: A Theological Critique of Capitalism by Franz J. Hinkelammerthttps://coleccion.uca.edu.sv/files/original/7df4fb5477c141b8c3958d22a493414ae9344dd3.pdfMysterium liberationishttps://www.orbisbooks.com/mysterium-liberationis.htmlMusic:"Los molinos" by Adam Drake and Tom Jenkins"Azure Sky" by Terry Devine-King and Adam DrakeObtained via subscription to Audio Network

The Spanish-to-English translator of St. Oscar Romero's diary, Dr. Irene B. Hodgson of Xavier University, joins David to discuss the archbishop's inspirational life and his understanding of his role as an ordained minister. Then, David presents three theses on ministry in the church based on José María Castillo's chapter in "Mysterium Liberationis."Main texts:A Shepherd's Diary by Oscar Romero, translated by Irene B. Hodgsonhttps://www.amazon.com/Archbishop-Oscar-Romero-Shepherds-Diary/dp/0867161701/ref=sr_1_2?crid=3FQO1J1SCG1SZ&keywords=irene+hodgson+romero&qid=1673712536&sprefix=%2Caps%2C479&sr=8-2Through the Year with Oscar Romero, translated by Irene B. Hodgsonhttps://www.amazon.com/Through-Year-Oscar-Romero-Meditations/dp/1632530651/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3FQO1J1SCG1SZ&keywords=irene+hodgson+romero&qid=1673712605&sprefix=%2Caps%2C479&sr=8-1Mysterium liberationishttps://www.orbisbooks.com/mysterium-liberationis.htmlMusic:"Los molinos" by Adam Drake and Tom Jenkins"Azure Sky" by Terry Devine-King and Adam DrakeObtained via subscription to Audio Network

David presents and assesses three perspectives on the relation between ideology and Christianity from the French Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser, the German theologian Karl Rahner, SJ, and the Spanish-born Salvadoran philosopher and theologian Ignacio Ellacuría, SJ.Main texts:"Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses" (1970) by Louis Althusserhttps://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/althusser/1970/ideology.htm"Is Christianity an ideology?" (1965) by Karl Rahnerhttps://concilium-vatican2.org/en/issues/Ignacio Ellacuria: Essays on History, Liberation, and Salvation (2013) by Michael E. Leehttps://orbisbooks.com/products/ignacio-ellacuriaMusic:"Los molinos" by Adam Drake and Tom Jenkins"Azure Sky" by Terry Devine-King and Adam DrakeObtained via subscription to Audio Network

What exactly is ideology? How does liberation theology respond to critics who claim that liberation theology itself is ideological? And how does liberation theology engage with the prominent ideologies of our day?Main text:Mysterium liberationishttps://www.orbisbooks.com/mysterium-liberationis.htmlSecondary texts:Composer un monde en commun: Une théologie politique de l'anthropocène by Gaël Giraudhttps://www.decitre.fr/livres/composer-un-monde-en-commun-9782021474404.html"Socialism and the Churches" by Rosa Luxemburghttps://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1905/misc/socialism-churches.htmA People's Green New Deal by Max Ajlhttps://www.plutobooks.com/9780745341750/a-peoples-green-new-deal/Music:"Los molinos" by Adam Drake and Tom Jenkins"Azure Sky" by Terry Devine-King and Adam DrakeObtained via subscription to Audio Network