CONFLICTED

In this Conflicted Conversation, Thomas discusses the true foundations of modernity with Clifton Crais, author of The Killing Age: How Violence Made the Modern World.

Clifton explains:

The Mortecene as an alternative to the Anthropocene

Why global violence accelerated after 1750

How firearms destabilised traditional political orders

The role of credit and debt in expanding slavery

Global complicity beyond a simple West-versus-rest narrative

The industrial destruction of whales, elephants and bison

Vodun and other religious responses to predatory power

What muskets can teach us about drones and AI

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Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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In this special episode, we bring you an exclusive audio episode of ‘Undiscovered’ the new YouTube-first documentary series from Conflicted’s executive producer and Message Heard founder, Jake Warren.

Jake sits down with the legendary journalist Robert Young Pelton to discuss the infamous battle of Qala-i-Jangi, which he experienced first hand, and how it changed the war on terror forever.

In this episode they discuss:

How Robert became a journalist and documentarian

Robert’s documentary ‘Heavy D and The Boys’

Meeting and spending time with General Dostum

The rumours and myths about General Dostum

Being an eyewitness to the battle of Qala-i-Jangi

Finding John Walker Lindh, the American Taliban

The death of CIA officer Johnny Micheal "Mike" Spann

Where the US went wrong in Afghanistan

Find Robert on X: https://x.com/RYP__

And on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_robert_young_pelton_

And on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmfzgtljwtgY1IgXt2YGiFg

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Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

Produced and edited by Ross Field.
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In this Conflicted Conversation, Thomas sweats his way through a personally revealing exchange with Quinn Slobodian, Professor of International History at Boston University and the author of Hayek’s Bastards: The Neoliberal Roots of the Populist Right.

Quinn explains:

Friedrich Hayek’s “knowledge problem” and his defence of markets over central planning.

Hayek’s later theory of cultural evolution, inherited institutions, and the limits of universal market society.

The split between “cultural Austrians” at George Mason University and “racial Austrians” around the Mises Institute.

Murray Rothbard’s move from courting anti-war hippies to building alliances with paleoconservatives and racial nationalists.

Hans-Hermann Hoppe, anarcho-capitalism, secession, and racially homogeneous private communities.

The Bell Curve, Charles Murray, IQ research, and the politics of scientific claims about race and inequality.

The difference between ideas that are empirically false and ideas rejected because they are morally disturbing.

The post-Cold War transformation of neoliberal enemies from communism to environmentalism, affirmative action, feminism, and welfare.

The divide between neoconservatives and paleoconservatives over US foreign policy, nationalism, and the Iraq War.

Whether Hayek’s Bastards reveals a major genealogy of the modern Far Right—or exaggerates the influence of a provocative fringe.

Visit Quinn’s website: www.quinnslobodian.com

Find Quinn on Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/quinnslobodian.com

And on Substack: https://zeithistoriker.substack.com

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Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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As the Middle East wakes up to an unnerving new normal following the signing of the M.O.U., Aimen and Thomas turn their attention to something truly cutting edge: the AI Arms Race that is rapidly transforming the Gulf into the front lines of a truly global U.S.-China confrontation.

Aimen and Thomas discuss:

Iran’s drone attacks on Gulf data centres.

AI in missile defence and military targeting.

The physical infrastructure behind cloud computing.

Cheap Gulf energy and rapid data-centre construction.

The UAE–Saudi competition for AI leadership.

Sheikh Tahnoon, G42 and MGX.

Saudi Arabia’s HUMAIN strategy.

The US–China global AI rivalry.

Israel’s cybersecurity and military-AI role.

Whether AI-generated art can be genuinely creative.

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Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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In this Conflicted Conversation, Yeganeh Torbati, the Iran correspondent for the New York Times, discusses her excellent new book Stolen Revolution: Betrayal and Hope in Modern Iran.

Yeganeh explains how:

The 1979 revolution promised justice but created clerical authoritarianism.

Islamic law was subordinated to preservation of the supreme leader.

Institutions created to help the poor became engines of economic corruption.

The IRGC became a military-economic oligarchy.

Khatami-era reformism failed by refusing to challenge the constitutional source of authoritarian power.

Ahmadinejad promised to overthrow corrupt elites but merely installed new ones.

Rouhani promised economic normalization but enabled even greater corruption.

The destruction of all sources of organized opposition left protesters exposed to overwhelming violence.

Foreign powers encouraged expectations they did not possess the strategy or commitment to fulfil.

Iranian society continues to resist socially and culturally, making the future unstable rather than settled.

Find Yeganeh on X: https://x.com/yjtorbati

And on Instagram: ⁠www.instagram.com/yjtorbatireports

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Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices