Walking With Dante

Piccarda Donati finally answers the question about who she is. She's given her name but not much else about her. In twelve lines (or four tercets) she brings her personal story to its violent yet elliptical conclusion.
Before that the poet has to explain what he's learned, the pilgrim has to express what his time with her has felt like, and then she gets to take center stage . . . and not fully answer the question.
Piccarda Donati is one of the strongest feminist characters in COMEDY. Her voice is an essential part of the puzzle that includes Francesca from INFERNO and Pia from PURGATORIO.
Join me, Mark Scarbrough, as we explore the conclusion to Piccarda's story.
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Here are the segments for this episode of WALKING WITH DANTE:
[01:12] My English translation of PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 88 - 108. If you'd like to read along or continue the conversation with me, please find the entry for this episode on my website, markscarbrough.com.
[03:13] Unity is expressed in diversity (at least as far as grace goes).
[06:15] A Latin word in the pasage--for one-upmanship or to elevate the sweet new style?
[08:32] The mixed metaphoric space of the pilgrim Dante and Piccarda Donati.
[12:38] The monastic prelude to Piccarda's personal story.
[18:56] The violent yet elliptical end of her story.
[25:45] Rereading the passage: PARADISO, Canto III, lines 88 - 108.

Piccarda has confessed to her more humble place in the heavens. Our pilgrim Dante then wants to know if she wants more.
Her answer leads her to an apotheosis of the will. Everything in the universe is in harmony; all dissonances are put aside.
It also leads her to a similar spot that Francesca comes to in INFERNO V: a riff off a quotation from St. Augustine's CONFESSIONS.
Join me, Mark Scarbrough, as Piccarda offers her answer to a central question in COMEDY: How does the universe reconcile its differences?
Here are the segments for this episode of WALKING WITH DANTE:
[01:04] My English translation of PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 58 - 87. If you'd like to read along or continue the conversation with me through a dropped comment, please find the entry for this episode on my website, markscarbrough.com.
[03:35] Dante's position in this passage: (1) the pilgrim's smaller question gets a bigger, cosmological answer; and (2) the poet's desire for a greater position may lie under the pilgrim's question.
[08:39] Movement in the passage: (1) from not knowing to living the best life, (2) from individuality to unity, and (3) from created to creator.
[15:41] Metamorphosis in the passage: (1) their aspects, (2) Piccarda's desire, (3) their wills, and (4) possibly God's.
[20:57] Piccarda's use of Latin: the sweet new style gets elevated.
[23:49] Francesca and Piccarda: Augustine's students!
[28:11] Rereading the passage: PARADISO, Canto III, lines 58 - 87.

At long last, the first soul--or "shade"--steps forward in Paradise. She's Piccarda Donati, a figure we've already encountered once (maybe even twice) in COMEDY.
Dante flatters her to speak and she begins, not with herself, but with some theology and thoughts on her placement in the heavens.
Along the way, her speech takes on some dark spots of ambiguity, about like the moon with its rare and dense material.
Join me, Mark Scarbrough, as we begin our time with the first soul in Paradise.
Here are the segments for this episode of WALKING WITH DANTE:
[01:04] My English translation of PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 34 - 57. If you'd like to read along or drop a comment on this episode, please find its entry on my website, markscarbrough.com.
[03:12] Introducing Piccarda Donati, a nun forced to violate her vows.
[09:11] Finding Piccarda Donati elsewhere in COMEDY, particularly at PURGATORIO XXIII and XXIV, in the speech of her brother, Forese, among the gluttons.
[12:19] Also finding Piccarda Donati in Francesca from INFERNO V.
[18:00] Finding darkness (or ambiguity) in Piccarda--moon spots, as it were.
[22:51] Playing games with vows, voids, and volition (or the will).
[26:37] Rereading PARADISO, Canto III, lines 34 - 87.

Dante is about to meet the first souls in Paradise, emerging from the liquid light of the moon.
The poetry is lush and sensuous. The metaphors are complex and compounded. And Beatrice is a bit chilly, full of Latinisms and a condescending smile.
It's a marvelous banquet for the senses, here in this first sphere, where the souls seems to emerge as reflections in the diaphanous lunar realm.
Join me, Mark Scarbrough, as we see our first redeemed souls in heaven--and discover that Paradise is not as bright or as clear as we might expect.
Here are the segments for this episode of WALKING WITH DANTE:
[01:13] My English translation of PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 1 - 33. If you'd like to read along or drop a comment on this episode to continue the conversation, please find its entry on my website, markscarbrough.com.
[03:53] The lush, even sensual poetics of the moon.
[09:14] Deeper, even dark complexities within the lush poetry.
[11:53] Beatrice, not an allegory, but a real woman, and an honored spokesperson for truth.
[15:30] Dante as Narcissus . . . or not.
[20:20] Getting stuck on the marginalia, so much so that you can't make out the text.
[23:48] Truth as an approximation, not a delineation.
[25:56] Rereading the passage: PARADISO, Canto III, Lines 1 - 33.

Beatrice concludes her explanation for moon spots by veering away from them specifically to talk about the nature of the universe.
Blessed movers turn the spheres. Or perhaps inhabit them. Or are bound to them. Or maybe even give them life.
Her argument may veer into heresy as Dante brings his universe alive . . . maybe literally.
Join me, Mark Scarbrough, as we explore this dense and abstruse conclusion to Beatrice's first major discourse in PARADISO.
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Here are the segments for this episode of WALKING WITH DANTE:
[01:20] My English translation of PARADISO, Canto II, Lines 127 - 148. If you'd like to read along or continue the conversation by dropping a comment about this episode, please find its entry on my website: markscarbrough.com.
[04:26] A paraphrase of this difficult passage.
[06:14] Beatrice's central questions: How do the spheres of the heavens move and how do they disperse their influence?
[13:03] Light as the vehicle for stellar or heavenly influence.
[14:26] Heresy, angels, spheres, souls, and bodies: Is the universe at least partly alive?
[20:36] Beatrice's incomplete discourse: How do some spheres have more than one nature and how are any dark spots dark?
[23:08] The bigger implication: Dark and light parts of people . . . and maybe of the blessed.
[24:47] Rereading the passage: PARADISO, Canto II, lines 127 - 148.