英语每日一听 | 每天少于5分钟

Tulsi Gabbard, a former U.S. representative with little intelligence experience, was sworn on Wednesday as the top U.S. spy. Reuters correspondent Freddie Joyner reports.
美国前众议员图尔西·加巴德在情报方面经验不多，周三宣誓就任美国最高间谍。路透社记者弗雷迪·乔伊纳（Freddie Joyner）报道。

Gabbard now will oversee the 18-agency intelligence community, including the CIA, and act as President Donald Trump's top adviser on intelligence issues.
加巴德现在将负责监督包括中央情报局在内的18个机构的情报界，并担任唐纳德·特朗普总统的情报问题高级顾问。

With little experience in this area, she was considered to be one of Trump's most controversial picks.
由于在这方面经验不足，她被认为是特朗普最具争议的选择之一。

Yet every Republican besides Senator Mitch McConnell, the party's former leader in the chamber, lined up behind the nominee.
然而，除了共和党参议院前领袖米奇·麦康奈尔参议员之外，所有共和党人都支持这位提名人。

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt was asked about this at her briefing Wednesday.
白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特（Karoline Leavitt）在周三的简报会上被问及此事。

"We're greatly disappointed in any Republican who chooseswillfullyto vote against the president's exceptionally qualified cabinet nominees and picks to lead his America First administration."
“我们对任何共和党人故意选择投票反对总统提名的非常合格的内阁候选人和领导美国优先政府的人选感到非常失望。”

By comparison, no Democrats or independents voted in favor of Gabbard.
相比之下，没有民主党人或独立人士投票支持加巴德。

Gabbard, a 43-year-old former Democrat, had faced bipartisan questions about past statements seen as supporting U.S. adversaries and lack of experience that would have prepared her to manage a $100 billion budget.
43岁的前民主党人加巴德曾面临两党质疑，她过去发表的言论被视为支持美国对手，而且缺乏管理1000亿美元预算的经验。

That was Reuters correspondent Freddie Joyner. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán is hosting Alice Weidel, the Alternative for Germany party's candidate for chancellor, a rare meeting between a European leader and Germany's far-right party.
路透社记者弗雷迪·乔伊纳报道。匈牙利总理欧尔班·维克托接待了德国选择党的总理候选人爱丽丝·魏德尔，这是欧洲领导人与德国极右翼政党之间的罕见会面。

Speaking at a news conference following their meeting Wednesday, Orbán praised AfD, calling it "the future" and endorsing its stance on immigration and the economy.
欧尔班在周三会晤后的新闻发布会上称赞了德国选择党，称其为“未来”，并支持其在移民和经济方面的立场。

The meeting signaled a shift in Orbán's approach to AfD, which he previously kept at a distance.
此次会晤标志着欧尔班对德国选择党的态度发生了转变，此前他一直与德国选择党保持距离。

The ACLU sues for access to migrants flown to Guantanamo in February. AP correspondent Haya Panjwani reports.
美国公民自由联盟(ACLU)起诉要求接触2月份飞往关塔那摩的移民。美联社记者哈亚潘杰瓦尼（Haya Panjwani）报道。

Civil rights attorneys have sued the Trump administration to gain access to detained migrants who they say have been flown to Guantanamo Bay and held there without being able to consult lawyers or speak to relatives.
民权律师起诉特朗普政府，要求探视被拘留的移民，他们称这些移民已被空运到关塔那摩湾并被关押在那里，无法咨询律师或与亲属交谈。

American Civil Liberties Union lawyers filed the federal lawsuit in Washington, D.C.
美国公民自由联盟律师在华盛顿特区提起联邦诉讼。

They say this is the first time in U.S. history that the government has detained non-citizens on civil immigration charges at the U.S. naval base in Cuba.
他们说，这是美国历史上第一次在古巴的美国海军基地以民事移民指控拘留非美国公民。

For decades, the base primarily was used to detain foreigners associated with the September 11, 2001 attacks. Haya Panjwani, Washington.
几十年来，该基地主要用于拘留与2001年9月11日袭击事件有关的外国人。记者哈亚潘杰瓦尼在华盛顿报道。

Congo's largest church organizations have met with Rwanda-backed rebels in the country's east to advocate for peace and dialogue after weeks-long fighting.
经过数周的战斗后，刚果最大的教会组织与卢旺达支持的叛军在该国东部会面，倡导和平与对话。

The meeting Wednesday comes weeks after the M23 rebels moved into Goma, the region's largest city, and captured it before advancing deeper into the neighboring South Kivu province.
周三的会议是在M23叛军进入该地区最大的城市戈马并占领该城市几周后举行的，随后深入邻近的南基伍省。

One of the church leaders, Bishop Donatien Nshole, said "the meeting was an opportunity to seek an end to the war as soon as possible, because we remain convinced the solution to this crisis is not military."
教会领袖之一多纳蒂恩·恩索尔（Donatien Nshole）主教表示，“这次会议是寻求尽快结束战争的机会，因为我们仍然坚信，解决这场危机的办法不是军事手段。”

The M23 rebels are the most prominent of more than 100 armed groups vying for control of Congo's mineral-rich east.
M23叛军是100多个武装团体中最为突出的一个，这些团体争夺刚果矿产资源丰富的东部地区的控制权。

For many people, social media is a normal part of everyday life. It's used to keep in touch, entertain and follow what's happening in the world. But numbers from DataReportal indicate that the average use of social media is around two hours 21 minutes a day. That's nearly 15 hours per week or about 32 days a year! The same report also mentions that people are using social media more passively. This means they're spending a lot of time scrolling on their feed, sending memes and reacting to things with emojis instead of sending messages. Could it be that social media platforms are negatively impacting the way we interact with people, and are they taking time away from us actually being social?
对于许多人来说，社交媒体是日常生活的正常组成部分。 它用于保持联系、娱乐和关注世界上发生的事情。 但 DataReportal 的数据显示，社交媒体的平均使用时间每天约为 2 小时 21 分钟。 这相当于每周近 15 小时或每年约 32 天！ 同一份报告还提到，人们使用社交媒体的方式更加被动。 这意味着他们花费大量时间滚动浏览动态、发送模因以及使用表情符号对事物做出反应，而不是发送消息。 社交媒体平台是否会对我们与人互动的方式产生负面影响，并且它们是否会占用我们实际社交的时间？

One study looked at what happened when social media was deliberately limited. In The effect of self-monitoring limited social media use on psychological well-being, researchers in the United States studied 230 university students. One group was asked to limit social media use to 30 minutes a day, while the other continued without a limit. After two weeks, the group limiting its use reported lower levels of loneliness, depression, anxiety and FOMO.
一项研究着眼于故意限制社交媒体时会发生什么。 在《自我监控限制社交媒体使用对心理健康的影响》一书中，美国研究人员对 230 名大学生进行了研究。 一组被要求将社交媒体的使用时间限制在每天 30 分钟，而另一组则继续无限制。 两周后，限制其使用的小组报告称，孤独、抑郁、焦虑和 FOMO 水平较低。

Sleep is another part of the picture. For many people, scrolling through social media has become part of their bedtime routine when they should be winding down to rest. Research published by the National Library of Medicine has examined the effects of blue light from electronic screens. This light can affect the body's natural sleep-wake cycle and increase alertness. Reducing screen time before bed may therefore help some people prepare for sleep. Better sleep can also provide more energy for work, hobbies and lay the groundwork for more successful and fulfilling face-to-face social interactions.
睡眠是问题的另一部分。 对于许多人来说，浏览社交媒体已经成为他们睡前例行公事的一部分，而此时他们应该放松下来休息。 国家医学图书馆发表的研究检查了电子屏幕蓝光的影响。 这种光可以影响身体的自然睡眠-觉醒周期并提高警觉性。 因此，减少睡前看屏幕的时间可能有助于一些人为睡眠做好准备。 更好的睡眠还可以为工作和爱好提供更多能量，并为更成功、更充实的面对面社交互动奠定基础。

These findings do not necessarily mean that you have to completely quit social media. Instead, it may be worth considering how much time is being spent online, and what that time could be used for instead. Small changes might include moving the social media app away from the home screen, using social media only at certain times, or accessing it through a computer rather than the phone you probably have with you all the time. The idea is not to disconnect from the online world completely, but to create a better balance between online and offline life. Reducing the use of social media could free up time to take part in more rewarding hobbies and encourage you to connect with people in real life rather than through a screen.
这些发现并不一定意味着您必须完全退出社交媒体。 相反，可能值得考虑的是在网上花费了多少时间，以及这些时间可以用来做什么。 小的改变可能包括将社交媒体应用程序从主屏幕移开，仅在特定时间使用社交媒体，或者通过计算机而不是您可能一直随身携带的手机访问它。 这个想法并不是要完全脱离网络世界，而是要在线上和线下生活之间创造更好的平衡。 减少社交媒体的使用可以腾出时间来参与更有意义的爱好，并鼓励您与现实生活中的人而不是通过屏幕联系。

French President Emmanuel Macron will host European leaders Monday for an emergency summit on the Ukraine war after U.S. officials suggested Europe would have no role in any talks on ending the conflict.
在美国官员暗示欧洲没份参与结束冲突的任何谈判后，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙将于周一召集欧洲领导人就乌克兰战争举行紧急峰会。

Reuters correspondent Emma Jehle reports. Leaders from Germany, Poland, Italy, as well as NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte and Ursula von der Leyen and António Costa from the European Union are expected to be at the summit.
路透社记者Emma Jehle报道。德国、波兰、意大利领导人以及北约秘书长马克·吕特、欧盟秘书长乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩和安东尼奥·科斯塔预计将出席峰会。

President Trump stunned European allies last week when he announced he had a call with Russian President Vladimir Putin and would start a peace process.
特朗普总统上周宣布与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京通话并将启动和平进程，令欧洲盟友震惊。

Trump's Ukraine envoy, Keith Kellogg, said on Saturday that Europe would not have a seat at the table for Ukraine peace talks.
特朗普的乌克兰特使基思·凯洛格周六表示，欧洲没份参与乌克兰和平谈判。

Washington had sent a questionnaire to European capitals last week asking what they could contribute to security guarantees for Kyiv and what the size of any European-led force might be, according to a document seen by Reuters.
据路透社看到的一份文件显示，华盛顿上周向欧洲各国首都发送了一份调查问卷，询问他们可以为基辅的安全保障做出什么贡献，以及欧洲领导的部队规模可能有多大。

U.S. officials have insisted they will only settle for a durable peace deal and that Ukraine will be at the table.
美国官员坚称，他们只会接受持久的和平协议，乌克兰也将参与其中。

It was revealed later on Saturday that the U.S. and Russian officials will meet in Saudi Arabia in the coming days to start Ukraine peace talks. Reuters correspondent Emma Jehle.
周六晚些时候，路透社记者Emma Jehle报道，美国和俄罗斯官员将在未来几天在沙特阿拉伯会面，开始乌克兰和平谈判。

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has told the Associated Press he directed his ministers not to sign a proposed agreement to give the U.S. access to Ukraine's rare earth minerals. AP correspondent Donna Warder reports.
乌克兰总统泽连斯基告诉美联社，他指示他的部长们不要签署一项允许美国获取乌克兰稀土矿的拟议协议。美联社记者唐娜·沃德（Donna Warder）报道。

The proposal was a key part of Zelenskyy's talks with Vice President J.D. Vance on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference on Friday. And Zelenskyy says the offer was too focused on U.S. interests.
该提议是泽连斯基周五在慕尼黑安全会议期间与副总统J.D.万斯会谈的关键部分。泽连斯基表示，该提议过于关注美国利益。

"It's important that Vice President understood me that if we want to sign something, we have to understand that it will work and it will be very positive for both nations and it will bring money and security."
“重要的是，副总统要理解我，如果我们想签署某项协议，我们必须明白它会起作用，对两国都非常有利，它将带来金钱和安全。”

The White House says the offer was an excellent opportunity and by Zelenskyy not signing it, he's being shortsighted. I'm Donna Warder.
白宫表示，这项提议是一个绝佳的机会，而泽连斯基没有签署，这是他目光短浅的表现。我是唐娜·沃德。

The Vatican says Pope Francis is in stable condition at a hospital being treated for a respiratory tract infection. AP correspondent Julie Walker reports.
梵蒂冈表示，教皇方济各在医院接受呼吸道感染治疗，情况稳定。美联社记者朱莉·沃克（Julie Walker）报道。

The 88-year-old pontiff spent Sunday watching Mass on TV and alternating between reading and resting. Well-wishers were outside the Rome hospital praying for him.
这位88岁的教皇周日在电视上观看弥撒，一边阅读一边休息。祝福者在罗马医院外为他祈祷。

The pope was admitted to the hospital Friday. As a young man, he had part of his lung removed after an infection and is prone to respiratory issues
教皇于周五入院。年轻时，他因感染而切除了部分肺，因此很容易出现呼吸问题。

Israel's military says its forces will remain in five strategic locations in southern Lebanon after Tuesday's deadline for their withdrawal under a cease-fire with the Hezbollah militant group.
以色列军方表示，根据与真主党武装组织达成的停火协议，在周二的撤军期限之后，其军队将留在黎巴嫩南部的五个战略要地。

Lebanon's government has expressed frustration over another delay. A separate cease-fire in Gaza is also in doubt as the region marks 500 days of Israel's war with Hamas.
黎巴嫩政府对又一次拖延表示沮丧。加沙地区的单独停火协议也充满不确定性，此时正值以色列与哈马斯交战持续500天之际。

Talks are yet to start on the cease-fire's second phase, which would release more hostages and cede the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the territory.
停火的第二阶段谈判尚未开始，该阶段将释放更多人质并让以色列军队撤出该地区。

An Israeli official says four bodies are expected to be returned to Israel on Thursday.
一名以色列官员表示，预计周四将有四具尸体返回以色列。

A Delta Airlines plane flipped while landing at Toronto's Pearson Airport and ended up on its roof on Monday, injuring 19 people. AP correspondent Mike Hempen reports.
周一，达美航空的一架飞机在多伦多皮尔逊机场降落时翻倒，机顶着地，造成19人受伤。美联社记者迈克·汉彭（Mike Hempen）报道。

The airport says an incident occurred on a Delta flight from Minneapolis and that all 80 passengers and crew members have been accounted for. Paramedics say three people are critically injured.
机场称，一架从明尼阿波利斯起飞的达美航空航班发生了一起事故，所有80名乘客和机组人员都已找到。医护人员说，三人伤势严重。

Video shows the plane upside down on a snowytarmacas emergency workers hose it down.
视频显示，飞机在积雪的停机坪上翻倒，紧急救援人员用水管冲洗。

It's too early to say what caused the plane to flip, but weather may have been a factor.
现在说飞机翻倒的原因还为时过早，但天气可能是其中一个因素。

The Meteorological Service of Canada says the airport was experiencing blowing snow and wind gusts.
加拿大气象局表示，机场当时正遭遇风雪和阵风。

It's at least the fourth major aviation mishap in North America in the past month. I'm Mike Hempen.
这是过去一个月北美发生的至少第四起重大航空事故。我是迈克·汉彭。

Mexico says it's waiting for a new response from Google to its request that the tech company fully restore the name Gulf of Mexico to its Google Maps before filing a lawsuit. AP correspondent Julie Walker reports.
墨西哥表示，正在等待谷歌对其要求的新回应，墨西哥要求这家科技公司在谷歌地图上完全恢复墨西哥湾的名称，否则将会提起诉讼。美联社记者朱莉·沃克（Julie Walker）报道。

During a news conference Monday, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum shared a letter from Google saying the tech company will not change the name after President Trump declared the body of water the Gulf of America.
在周一的新闻发布会上，墨西哥总统克劳迪娅·辛鲍姆分享了谷歌的一封信，信中称，在特朗普总统宣布这片水域为美国湾后，这家科技公司不会更改名称。

Sheinbaum says the mapping policy violates Mexican sovereignty because the U.S. only has jurisdiction over around 46 percent of the Gulf, the rest controlled by Mexico and Cuba.
辛鲍姆说，这项测绘政策侵犯了墨西哥的主权，因为美国只对墨西哥湾约46%的地区拥有管辖权，其余地区由墨西哥和古巴控制。

The Mexican president also says, "We will wait for Google's response and if not, we will proceed to court." I'm Julie Walker.
墨西哥总统还表示，“我们将等待谷歌的回应，如果没有回应，我们将诉诸法庭。”我是朱莉·沃克。

Vatican authorities said Monday that Pope Francis has a complex infection in his respiratory system and will require more targeted drug treatment.
梵蒂冈当局周一表示，教皇方济各的呼吸系统感染情况复杂，需要更有针对性的药物治疗。

Officials said the 88-year-old pope is suffering from a polymicrobial respiratory tract infection but gave few details.
官员们表示，这位88岁的教皇患有多种微生物呼吸道感染，但没有透露太多细节。

Experts say that's not uncommon in older people with prior medical problems and should be treatable with the right antibiotics.
专家表示，这种情况在有既往病史的老年人中并不罕见，应该可以用正确的抗生素治疗。

Top U.S. and Russian officials met on Tuesday for landmark talks aimed in part at ending the Ukraine war. AP correspondent Sagar Meghani reports.
美俄高级官员周二举行了具有里程碑意义的会谈，旨在结束乌克兰战争。美联社记者萨加尔·梅加尼（Sagar Meghani）报道。

It was the most extensive contact since before Moscow's invasion nearly three years ago, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio, his Russian counterpart and others meeting in Riyadh. No one from Ukraine was invited.
这是自莫斯科入侵以来近三年来最广泛的接触，美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥、俄罗斯外长和其他人在利雅得举行会谈。没有乌克兰人受到邀请。

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has now postponed his own Saudi trip this week, suggesting he did not want his visit being linked to the talks.
泽连斯基总统本周推迟了对沙特的访问，暗示他不希望他的访问与会谈联系在一起。

Rubio says it will be a long process and Ukraine will play a role. "But ultimately, the Russian side will be indispensable to this effort."
卢比奥说这将是一个漫长的过程，乌克兰将发挥作用。“但最终，俄罗斯方面对这一努力是不可或缺的。”

European security expert Nigel Gould-Davies says that much is clear, since the negotiations are basically being conducted on Russia's terms.
欧洲安全专家奈杰尔·古尔德-戴维斯（Nigel Gould-Davies）说，这一点很清楚，因为谈判基本上是按照俄罗斯的条件进行的。

"America hasn't even tried to challenge that" by already suggesting Ukraine will have to give up land and will not join NATO. Sagar Meghani, Washington.
“美国甚至没有试图挑战这一点”，已经暗示乌克兰必须放弃土地，不会加入北约。记者萨加尔·梅加尼在华盛顿报道。

A pro-Russian hacker group attacked Italian government websites on Tuesday and what it said was a reaction to a speech by Italian President Sergio Mattarella that compared Russia's invasion of Ukraine to the Nazi's wars of conquest.
一个亲俄黑客组织周二袭击了意大利政府网站，并声称这是对意大利总统塞尔焦·马塔雷拉的讲话做出的回应，马塔雷拉将俄罗斯入侵乌克兰与纳粹的征服战争进行了比较。

AP correspondent Lawrence Brooks reports. The NoName057 hacker group, which announced the attacks on social media,
美联社记者劳伦斯·布鲁克斯（Lawrence Brooks）报道。NoName057黑客组织在社交媒体上宣布了此次攻击，

hit the websites of the defense, interior and transport ministries as well as law enforcement agencies.
并攻击了国防部、内政部和交通部以及执法机构的网站。

In a speech in Marseille on February 5, Mattarella said the patterns that led to World War II were repeating,
马塔雷拉2月5日在马赛发表演讲时表示，导致二战的模式正在重演，

that Russian aggression against Europe is of a similar nature to the project of the Third Reich.
俄罗斯对欧洲的侵略与德意志第三帝国的计划性质相似