英语每日一听 | 每天少于5分钟

A shark has appeared in Busan. But instead of running away, people are rushing to see it.
近日，一条鲨鱼出现在了釜山。但人们非但没有逃离，反而纷纷赶来一睹它的身影。

A park in Busan has been packed with people eager to catch a glimpse of the shark.
釜山的一座公园挤满了人，大家都迫不及待地想看一眼这条鲨鱼。

Visitors line the waterway, all staring into the water.
游客们沿着水道排开，目光全都投向水中。

Because the waterfront park is a popular spot for strolling and fishing, news of the shark's appearance quickly spread.
由于这座滨水公园是散步和钓鱼的热门地点，鲨鱼出现的消息很快就传开了。

More than 8,000 people visited over the weekend alone.
仅周末两天，就有超过8000人前来参观。

With no glass walls separating them, visitors can see the shark up close. Some are calling the site a natural aquarium.
由于没有玻璃墙将人与鲨鱼隔开，游客可以近距离观赏这条鲨鱼。一些人称这里为“天然水族馆”。

The shark entered the waterway at Busan's North Port Waterfront Park on Friday and has remained there for three days.
这条鲨鱼于周五进入釜山北港滨水公园的水道，并在那里已经停留了三天的时间。

For now, the Korea Coast Guard has suspended efforts to drive the shark away, following expert advice to let it return to the open sea on its own.
在听取专家建议后，韩国海岸警卫队目前已暂停驱赶鲨鱼的行动，决定让它自行返回外海。

Experts note that even relatively docile sharks can attack if provoked, making it safer to let the animal leave naturally rather than attempt a capture.
专家指出，即使是性情相对温顺的鲨鱼，在受到挑衅时也可能发起攻击，因此，与其尝试捕捉它，不如让它自然离开，这样更安全。

However, authorities remain concerned that the large crowds could lead to safety accidents.
不过，当局仍然担心，大量人群聚集可能引发安全事故。

Amid the influx of visitors, park officials urged caution, kept viewing times at 30 minutes and closed the nearby marine pedestrian bridge.
随着游客大量涌入，公园管理人员提醒游客注意安全，将每次观赏时间限制在30分钟，并关闭了附近的海上人行桥。

Under bright lights on the shiny showroom floor, Chinese carmakers are making their presence felt in Paris.
在灯光明亮、展厅地面闪闪发亮的巴黎车展上，中国汽车制造商正逐渐展现出自己的影响力。

Hybrids are already part of the push, but a new EU-China deal is looking to curb those imports.
混合动力汽车已经成为中国车企进军欧洲市场的一部分，但一项新的中欧协议旨在限制这类汽车的进口。

With the details still unclear, brands are pressing ahead.
尽管协议的具体细节尚不明确，各汽车品牌仍在继续推进自己的计划。

Among them is Li Auto, which is preparing for its European debut.
其中，理想汽车正为首次进军欧洲市场做着准备。

"Definitely, we will bring the car products to more countries step by step once we have the sales and service network ready."
“当然，一旦我们的销售和服务网络准备就绪，就会逐步将我们的汽车产品推广到更多国家。”

To win buyers over, technology has become front and centre in their push for Europe.
为了赢得消费者的青睐，技术已成为中国车企进军欧洲市场的核心竞争力之一。

Xpeng wants to launch its autonomous driving system here, subject to regulatory approval.
小鹏汽车希望在欧洲推出其自动驾驶系统，但这有待监管部门批准。

"We are ready. We have this technology already in China and also for global. Our capacity is ready, the car is ready.
“我们已经准备好了。这项技术在中国已经投入使用，在全球市场方面，我们也已经做好了准备。我们的能力已经具备，车辆也已经准备就绪。

But as long as the regulation is released and we will apply that to Europe, we are expecting to do that beginning of next year."
只要相关法规出台，并且我们能够将这项技术应用于欧洲市场，我们预计在明年年初实现这一目标。”

Hybrids offer another way to win over European drivers.
混合动力汽车为赢得欧洲消费者的青睐提供了另一条途径。

The challenge now is how far Chinese brands can take that opportunity as new trade limits take shape.
如今，随着新的贸易限制措施逐渐成形，中国汽车品牌能在多大程度上把握这一机遇仍是一大挑战。

Thousands of firefighters continued to battle blazes in and around Los Angeles County on Wednesday making gains in some areas,
周三，数千名消防员继续在洛杉矶县及其周边地区扑灭大火，一些地区取得了进展，

but officials were on high alert for the eruption of new fires as powerful winds were forecast.
但官员们对新火灾的爆发保持高度警惕，因为预计会有强风。

The Palisades Fire and the Eaton Fire have consumed an area the size of Washington, D.C. and have left entire neighborhoods leveled. At least two dozen people have died.
帕利塞兹大火和伊顿大火吞噬了相当于华盛顿特区面积的地区，使整个街区夷为平地。至少有二十多人死亡。

Aaron Lubeley, who lost his Altadena home in the Eaton Fire, set up a table with water, food and necessary supplies for anyone who needs it.
在伊顿大火中失去阿尔塔迪纳家园的Aaron Lubeley摆了一张桌子，上面放着水、食物和必需品，供任何需要的人使用。

"I had to find some meaning in why this happened." Several schools in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood were seriously damaged in the fires.
“我必须找到发生这种情况的原因。”太平洋帕利塞兹社区的几所学校在火灾中严重受损。

On Wednesday, students and teachers displaced from a Palisades elementary school were welcomed for classes at a school in Brentwood.
周三，从帕利塞兹小学撤离的师生被布伦特伍德的一所学校接纳回校上课。

Reuters correspondent Jillian Kitchener. AP correspondent Julie Walker has more.
路透社记者Jillian Kitchener报道。美联社记者朱莉·沃克（Julie Walker）报道更多。

With thousands left homeless from the devastating California wildfires still raging and more than two dozen deaths, officials are left defending last week's response.
加州野火肆虐，数千人无家可归，20多人死亡，官员们只能为上周的应对措施辩护。

LA City Fire Chief Kristin Crowley: "We followed the system. We searched where we could search."
洛杉矶市消防局局长Kristin Crowley说：“我们遵循了系统。我们搜索了我们能搜索的地方。”

Crowley under fire for not doubling the number of firefighters on duty last Tuesday as the winds picked up and having only five of more than 40 engines deployed, according to internal records obtained by The Los Angeles Times.
据《洛杉矶时报》获得的内部记录显示，Crowley因上周二风力增强时没有将值班消防员人数增加一倍，并且40多辆消防车只有5辆被部署而受到批评。

"We pre-deployed the necessary resources knowing that, or not knowing, I should be very specific, and where a fire might break out in the city."
“我们预先部署了必要的资源，我应该非常具体，部署城市中可能爆发火灾的地方。”

The department calling in off-duty firefighters after the Palisades Fire erupted.
帕利塞兹大火爆发后，该部门召集了下班的消防员。

Crowley says they're studying the response to determine how the department can do better in the future. I'm Julie Walker.
Crowley表示，他们正在研究回应，以确定该部门未来如何做得更好。我是朱莉·沃克。

Impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has been taken to a detention center near Seoul over his imposition of martial law last month.
被弹劾的韩国总统尹锡悦因上个月实施戒严而被带到首尔附近的拘留中心。

Yoon underwent about 10 hours of questioning on Wednesday by the country's anti-corruption agency after he was detained at his presidential residence earlier in the day.
尹锡悦周三早些时候在总统官邸被拘留，随后接受了该国反腐败机构约10小时的审讯。
He recorded a video message before he was escorted to the agency's headquarters. Yoon lamented that the, quote, "rule of law has completely collapsed in this country."
在被护送到该机构总部之前，他录制了一段视频信息。尹锡悦哀叹道，“这个国家的法治已经彻底崩溃。”

Yoon faces the prospect of a lengthy prison term over potential rebellion charges. [解析]
尹锡悦因潜在的叛乱指控面临长期监禁。

U.S. President Joe Biden called the Equal Rights Amendment "the law of the land" on Friday, backing an effort to enshrine the change into the U.S. Constitution more than a century after the guarantee of gender equality was first proposed.
美国总统乔·拜登周五称平等权利修正案是“国法”，支持将这一变化纳入美国宪法，这一努力是在性别平等保障首次提出一个多世纪之后做出的。

"Today, Iaffirmthe Equal Rights Amendment to have cleared all the necessary hurdles to be added to the U.S. Constitution now.
“今天，我确认平等权利修正案已经扫清了现在加入美国宪法的所有必要障碍。

The Equal Rights Amendment is the law of the land now. It's the 28th amendment to the Constitution now."
平等权利修正案现在是国法。它现在是第28条宪法修正案。”

It was unclear what practical impact Biden's comments might have. The White House issued his statement just three days before he leaves office, handing off to President-elect Donald Trump on Monday.
目前尚不清楚拜登的言论可能产生什么实际影响。白宫在他离任前三天发表了声明，周一将权力移交给候任总统唐纳德·特朗普。

The ERA declares that "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex."
平等权利修正案宣称“美国或任何州不得因性别而否认或剥夺法律规定的平等权利。”

Its supporters say that it is needed to protect against sexual discrimination and would help achieve equal pay,
支持者表示，该修正案有助于防止性别歧视，并有助于实现同工同酬，

while opponents argue that the original timetable to have it become part of the Constitution has passed and that the amendment is no longer needed.
而反对者则认为，将其纳入宪法的原定时间表已经过去，该修正案不再需要。

Mexico has agreed to expand support to other Latin American and Caribbean nations as part of a regional migratory response.
墨西哥已同意扩大对其他拉丁美洲和加勒比国家的支持，作为区域移民应对措施的一部分。

The announcement Friday comes days before U.S. President-elect Donald Trump takes office with a promise to carry out mass deportations.
周五宣布这一消息的几天后，美国当选总统唐纳德·特朗普将就职，承诺实施大规模驱逐。

The aid was announced by Mexico's Secretary of Foreign Affairs Juan Ramón de la Fuente after a two-day closed meeting with representatives of 11 countries.
墨西哥外交部长胡安·拉蒙·德拉富恩特（Juan Ramón de la Fuente）在与11个国家的代表举行为期两天的闭门会议后宣布了这项援助。

De la Fuente acknowledged that "significant changes are imminent" in the United States, the primary destination for most migrants traveling through Latin America.
德拉富恩特承认，美国“即将发生重大变化”，美国是大多数穿越拉丁美洲的移民的主要目的地。

A warrant has been issued for the former president of Bolivia. AP correspondent Haya Punjwani reports.
美联社记者Haya Punjwani报道，已向玻利维亚前总统发出逮捕令。

A Bolivian judge has ordered the arrest of former president Eva Morales in a sex abuse case.
玻利维亚一名法官下令逮捕前总统伊娃·莫拉莱斯（Eva Morales），罪名是性虐待。

The judge ordered the warrant after former president Morales didn't appear to testify in court in a case alleging that he sexually abused a minor.
前总统莫拉莱斯在被控性侵未成年人的案件中未出庭作证，法官下令签发逮捕令。

The hearing was in the southern region, where the alleged victim lives.
听证会在南部地区举行，据称受害者就住在该地区。

Morales, who is 65 years old, is alleged to have had a child with a teenage girl in 2016, a sexual relationship that's considered statutory rape under Bolivian law. I'm Haya Punjwani.
现年65岁的莫拉莱斯据称于2016年与一名少女生下孩子，根据玻利维亚法律，这种性关系被视为强奸罪。我是Haya Punjwani。

A rare wave of U.S.-China camaraderie broke out online in recent days as "refugees" from the popular short video platform TikTok poured onto a Chinese social media platform.
最近几天，随着热门短视频平台TikTok“难民”涌入中国社交媒体平台，中美之间罕见的友谊在网上爆发。

As the fate of TikTok hangs in the balance, U.S. TikTok users are flocking to Xiaohongshu, making it the top downloaded app in the U.S.
在TikTok命运未卜之际，美国TikTok用户纷纷涌向小红书，使其成为美国下载量最大的应用程序。

Some of the TikTok "refugees," as they call themselves, say the TikTok alternative, a Chinese app, is being chosen in protest of the TikTok ban. The app is also known as RedNote.
一些自称TikTok“难民”的TikTok用户表示，选择这款中国应用程序替代TikTok是为了抗议TikTok禁令。该应用程序又名为RedNote。

The U.S. House of Representatives on Wednesday passed a bill to require the detainment of unauthorized migrants accused of theft and violent crimes.
美国众议院周三通过一项法案，要求拘留被指控犯有盗窃和暴力罪行的非法移民。

It marks the first legislation that President Donald Trump can sign as Congress, with some bipartisan support, swiftly moved in line with his plans to crack down on illegal immigration.
这是唐纳德·特朗普总统可以签署的第一项立法，因为国会在两党的支持下迅速按照他的计划打击非法移民。

The Laken Riley Act is named after a nursing student who was murdered last year by a Venezuelan man.
《莱肯·莱利法案》以去年被一名委内瑞拉男子谋杀的一名护理专业学生的名字命名。

The bill requires a massive ramp-up in U.S. immigration and customs enforcement's capabilities but does not include any new funding.
该法案要求大幅提高美国移民和海关执法能力，但不包括任何新资金。

Meanwhile, the new president has launched a slew of executive orders intended to seal off the border with Mexico to immigration and ultimately deport millions of migrants without permanent legal status in the U.S.
与此同时，新总统推出了一系列行政命令，旨在封锁与墨西哥的边境，阻止移民入境，并最终驱逐数百万在美国没有永久合法身份的移民。

Trump has also canceled refugee resettlement, and his administration has signaled intentions to prosecute local law enforcement officials who do not enforce his new immigration policies.
特朗普还取消了难民安置，他的政府已表示有意起诉不执行新移民政策的地方执法官员。

The Pentagon said Wednesday it has begun deploying U.S. active duty troops to help secure the southern border. AP correspondent Sagar Meghani reports.
五角大楼周三表示，已开始部署美国现役部队，以帮助保卫南部边境。美联社记者萨加尔·梅加尼（Sagar Meghani）报道。

There are no active duty forces working along the border right now. Officials say up to 1,500 may be sent there to join the roughly 2,500 National Guard and Reserve forces who are there.
目前没有现役部队在边境工作。官员们说，可能会有多达1500人被派往边境，加入大约2500名国民警卫队和预备役部队。

They're expected to support Border Patrol agents with things like logistics, transportation, and barrier construction, similar to what they've done in the past under both the Trump and Biden administrations.
他们预计将在后勤、运输和屏障建设等方面为边境巡逻人员提供支持，类似于他们过去在特朗普和拜登政府领导下所做的那样。

It's unclear if they'll end up doing law enforcement, which would put U.S. forces in a dramatic new role unseen in recent history.
目前尚不清楚他们最终是否会执行执法任务，这将使美国军队承担起近代历史上前所未有的重大新角色。