204 episodes
E202 - Donald Robertson: 2,400-Year-Old Stoic Wisdom To Conquer Your Ego & Live a Virtuous Life
07/07/2026 | 4h 21 mins.Donald Robertson is a cognitive behavioral psychotherapist, author of over nine books, and one of the founding voices in the modern Stoicism movement. He has spent over 30 years studying how ancient Greek and Roman philosophy intersects with contemporary psychology, and in this conversation we start where it all begins: the maxim carved into the temple of Apollo at Delphi. Know thyself. We explore what it actually meant, who said it, and why it still matters more than most self-help advice written in the last century.
What We Dive Into:
1. The Stoics drew a sharp line between what actually happens and the value judgments we add on top of it. To say something "is awful" treats our emotional reaction as a fact about the world.
2. Of all the emotions that derail a life, anger gets the least attention in therapy, self-help, and honest self-reflection.
3. In the ancient world, wisdom was not something you consumed or memorized. It was something you practiced daily. Collecting insights without changing your behavior is closer to what the Sophists sold than to what Socrates taught.
Know Thyself, but not by yourself. A guided space to return home to yourself.
https://www.knowthyselfcollective.com
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00:00 Intro
01:53 Know Thyself: The Three Sayings at Delphi
07:44 What Philosophy Actually Means
11:17 Socrates vs. the Sophists: Wisdom vs. Appearance
18:05 The Stoic U-Turn: Reorienting What We Value
23:59 Self-Knowledge as a Mirror for the Soul
26:59 Values Clarification and the Eulogy Exercise
35:02 Ad: LMNT
36:03 Eudaimonia: Flourishing, Not Just Happiness
39:40 Hardship as Opportunity for Character
45:31 A Brief History of Stoicism
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54:33 The Stoics Were Way Ahead of Their Time
59:30 Stoicism, India, and Alexander the Great
1:06:31 Early Christianity and Greek Philosophy
1:14:03 Marcus Aurelius: The Man Behind the Meditations
1:19:17 Philosophy Born from Injury: Marcus and Donald
1:32:52 Uppercase vs. Lowercase Stoicism
1:38:28 The Two Phases of Emotion
1:45:47 Prosoché: The Practice of Paying Attention
1:50:40 Appearance vs. Reality: The Stoic Core
1:56:34 Turning the Chinese Proverb into a Practice
2:02:44 The View from Above and the Acropolis
2:11:28 Premeditatio Malorum: Rehearsing Adversity
2:17:27 Anger as Temporary Madness
2:23:26 De-Romanticizing Desire
2:36:58 Sophists, Rhetoric, and Modern Influencers
2:44:47 Why Self-Help Isn't More Helpful
2:56:17 The Socratic Method as Cure for Conceit
3:13:19 The King Who Rules Himself
3:17:50 The Oracle of Delphi and Socrates' Mission
3:33:44 Injustice Harms the Perpetrator More
3:36:51 Donald's Own Life: Philosophy as a Path
3:38:46 The Eleusinian Mysteries and Marcus's Initiation
3:48:21 Learning to Die as Liberation
3:55:29 Marcus's Naked Soul: Transparency as Practice
3:58:07 What the Stoics Taught About Love
4:02:05 Rapid Fire: The Great Philosophers
4:16:00 Closing Message: You Underestimate Your Resilience
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✨MORE FROM DONALD ROBERTSON↳Substack: https://donaldrobertson.substack.com/↳Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1732050.Donald_J_Robertson
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↳Book recs: https://www.knowthyselfpodcast.com/book-list- Dandapani is a Hindu priest who spent over ten years as a celibate monk before devoting his life to teaching the world how to master focus. His central claim is simple but unsettling: most of us are not distracted by accident, we have spent years actively practicing distraction, often more hours a day than most people practice anything else they care about. In this conversation, we unpack what it actually costs to live a physically present, mentally absent life, and why that cost compounds with every passing year.
What We Dive Into:
1. Whatever you do for hours a day, every day, you get good at. Most people have unintentionally practiced distraction more than they have practiced anything else, which is why concentration feels so foreign and difficult by comparison.
2. You cannot practice being present directly. Presence is simply the outcome of keeping your awareness fixed on one thing without it wandering. Trying to "be present" without training focus is chasing an effect while ignoring its cause.
3. When your attention bounces between unfinished tasks, each unresolved jump adds a small charge of anxiety that accumulates over the day. Learning to hold awareness in one place, even briefly, interrupts that buildup before it becomes stress.
Know Thyself, but not by yourself. A guided space to return home to yourself.
https://www.knowthyselfcollective.com
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00:00 Intro
01:29 What Distraction Costs Us
07:29 The Law of Practice
13:19 Life Is Finite, Not Short
24:08 Money, Purpose, and the Path of the Householder
28:08 Tasting the Super Conscious
32:21 Awareness, Anxiety, and the Roots of Stress
39:42 How to Train Focus: The Ball of Light
50:11 Eliminating Fear by Controlling Awareness
55:43 The Greatest Gift: Undivided Attention
1:01:36 Becoming a Monk: The Search for a Real Teacher
1:11:20 Choosing a Philosophy Before the Practice
1:23:26 Signs of a Maturing Soul
1:30:21 A Day in the Monastery: Practicing All Day Long
1:36:38 Intuition, Psychic Sensitivity, and Its Dangers
1:43:28 Going Narrow and Deep on One Path
1:50:14 Filtering the Mind Like a Kitchen Strainer
1:58:44 Building Willpower: Finish What You Begin
2:03:04 Reincarnation, Compassion, and Unresolved Baggage
2:13:29 How to Spot a Fake Guru
2:17:42 Ambition, Peace, and the Final Message
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↳Book recs: https://www.knowthyselfpodcast.com/book-list - Ido Portal is one of the most original movement thinkers alive. He has spent decades studying the body across martial arts, acrobatics, yoga, dance, and ancient movement traditions, not to master any one of them, but to ask a deeper question: what does it actually mean to move well, and what does the body reveal when you finally start listening to it? In this conversation, we go long, covering ground that most movement conversations never reach.
What We Dive Into:
1.Most of us treat the body like a car to maintain, something we service occasionally for performance or appearance. Ido's entire framework starts from the opposite premise: the body is not a tool you use, it is what you are. That shift alone changes what practice means.
2.What we attend to grows. What we neglect crumbles. Ido applies this principle everywhere, from babies in hospitals to athletes on the field. Bringing undivided attention to even one part of your body for one minute, with no music, no phone, no audience, begins a transformation most people have never experienced.
3.The most important moment in Ido's own journey was admitting he didn't have what he was looking for. Not as defeat, but as a beginning. The person who thinks they already have a connection to their body is the one most closed off to finding it. Not knowing, and staying there, is the actual practice.
Know Thyself, but not by yourself. A guided space to return home to yourself.
https://www.knowthyselfcollective.com
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00:00 Intro
01:44 How Most People Relate to Their Body
09:22 Movement vs. Practice vs. Exercise
10:27 Life Is for Practicing, Not Just Living
20:13 Attention as the Primary Tool
23:49 Stop Practicing for Exposure
28:12 How to Begin: Removing Leakage
35:22 Diagnostic Play and the Art of Seeing
37:30 The Ancient Schools of Practice
43:33 Tensegrity and the Body's Inner Models
49:28 Proprioception, Sensing, and the Pain of Feeling
1:02:05 Tension, Connection, and What the Body Actually Needs
1:08:00 Ido's Journey: Searching for a Real Teacher
1:13:15 Why Real Teachers Refuse to Give Clean Answers
1:23:49 What Am I Before Who Am I
1:29:23 The Chariot Analogy: Body, Emotion, and Intellect
1:36:42 Feeding the Emotional Body
1:40:14 The Weber-Fechner Law and Reducing Inner Noise
1:52:29 How the Body Reveals What We Hide
2:02:15 Pursuing Weakness Over Strength
2:05:46 Discipline, Motivation, and Real Will
2:16:02 The Practice of Sitting and Choiceless Awareness
2:37:22 What Inner Work Without the Body Misses
2:41:31 The Heart as the Missing Path
2:45:55 Community Questions: Practical Tools for the Body
2:57:18 On Animals, Archetypes, and the Spirit of Movement
3:03:02 Closing Message: Become a Practice
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↳Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/portal.ido/↳https://www.idoportal.com
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↳Book recs: https://www.knowthyselfpodcast.com/book-list/book-list - Dr. Caroline Leaf is a cognitive neuroscientist and bestselling author who has spent over 40 years studying the relationship between the mind and the brain. At a time when neuroplasticity was still emerging as a field, she was already building clinical tools to help patients recover from brain injuries, trauma, and conditions that conventional medicine had written off as permanent. In this conversation, we go deep into a distinction that changes everything: the mind is not the brain, and once you understand that, you stop being a victim of your own biology.
What We Dive Into:
1. The brain does not generate thoughts. It responds to the mind. Everything you think, feel, and choose originates in the mind and then gets coded into the brain and body.
2. Depression, anxiety, and other mental health labels are not diseases you have. They are signals pointing to an underlying thought that needs to be found and restructured.
3. You cannot change what happened, but you can change the impact it has on your present and future. Through a process of deconstructing and reconstructing toxic thought networks, the grip of the past loosens.
Know Thyself, but not by yourself. A guided space to return home to yourself.
https://www.knowthyselfcollective.com
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00:00 Intro
03:11 The Difference Between Mind and Brain
07:17 Why the Brain-Is-Boss Model Gets It Wrong
12:25 Consciousness Beyond the Physical Body
14:25 Quantum Physics, Microtubules, and the Mind
21:24 Science and Spirituality Converging
23:41 Early Research: Neuroplasticity and Traumatic Brain Injury
28:50 Mind-Driven Change: Telomeres and Cellular Health
31:56 Working in South Africa: Healing Through Mental Frameworks
34:31 The Origin of the Neurocycle
40:13 The Non-Conscious, Subconscious, and Conscious Mind
49:35 How Thoughts and Memories Build Into the Brain and Body
51:59 The Five Steps of the Neurocycle
57:01 Step One: Gather Awareness
01:00:24 Step Two: Reflect
01:02:10 Steps Three to Five: Mindstorm, Recheck, Active Reach
01:09:28 Community Questions: Fear of Losing Your Identity
01:14:32 Working Through Shame, Grief, and Emotional Signals
01:15:46 Retroactive Causation: Changing the Past Through the Present
01:19:28 Intelligent Design, Choice, and the Source Behind Life
01:22:45 Mindsets, Patterns, and Teaching Children
01:25:58 Stress as Intelligence: The New Book
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↳Website (for books, courses, 1:1 coaching): https://drleaf.com/
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↳Book recs: https://www.knowthyselfpodcast.com/book-list E198 - Dr. Todd Rose: Why Your Desires Aren't Actually Yours (Here's Who Planted Them)
09/06/2026 | 1h 56 mins.Join our online community ↓
https://www.knowthyselfcollective.com
Todd Rose is a Harvard-trained social scientist, former high school dropout with a 0.9 GPA, and co-founder of the think tank Populace. His research centers on the gap between what people privately believe and what they publicly say, and the profound consequences of that gap for individuals and for society. This is one of those conversations that reframes something you thought you understood and doesn't let you go back.
What We Dive Into:
1. Your brain estimates group consensus using a simple shortcut: the loudest voices repeated most often. On social media, that is 10% of users creating 80% of content.
2. Belonging means being accepted for who you actually are. Fitting in means changing who you are to be accepted.
3. Authenticity is not about being perfectly accurate about who you are. It is about making choices you genuinely believe align with who you are right now.
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00:00 Intro
01:27 What Are Collective Illusions?
02:05 The Cost of Self-Silencing
05:06 How We're Hardwired to Conform
07:40 Why the Brain Is Easily Fooled About Group Consensus
09:13 Social Media and the Amplification of Fringe Views
13:20 What Americans Actually Want in Private
21:01 Who Profits from Keeping Us Divided
23:52 Foreign Manipulation and AI Bot Farms
29:37 The Most Consequential Collective Illusions
36:38 What Authenticity Actually Means
41:15 The Coming Age of Courage
42:14 Belonging vs. Fitting In
49:44 René Girard and Mimetic Desire
59:43 How Collective Illusions Can Shatter Overnight
1:05:58 The Velvet Revolution and the Power of Authenticity
1:12:09 How to Build the Muscle of Living in Truth
1:20:25 Todd's Personal Collective Illusion: Faith and Identity
1:24:34 Spiritual Exploration and Holding Beliefs Lightly
1:32:23 Certainty and Knowledge Are Inversely Correlated
1:41:42 Fulfillment Over Achievement
1:50:31 Small Actions That Raise Collective Consciousness
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About Know Thyself
Know Thyself is a community supporting you to KNOW the true nature of yourself and the world around you, THRIVE in your health, wealth, and relationships – ultimately empowering you to CREATE and share your true self with the world.
Each week André Duqum interviews experts in their field; ranging from spiritual educators to cutting edge scientists, heart-led creatives & more on topics such as the true nature of ‘Self’, “what is reality?,” and exploring the fundamental pillars we all need to unlock our fullest potential.
Contributing to birthing a more beautiful world, one episode at a time.
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