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The Engineering Leadership Podcast

The Engineering Leadership Community (ELC)
The Engineering Leadership Podcast
Latest episode

272 episodes

  • The Engineering Leadership Podcast

    The Product Paradigm Shift: How Livekit Navigated High Stakes Scaling Challenges to Build the Future of Voice-First AI Interfaces w/ Russ d’Sa #262

    23/06/2026 | 46 mins.
    Russ d’Sa (CEO & Co-founder @ LiveKit) joins the show to deconstruct the "Product Paradigm Shift" toward voice-driven interfaces and agent-centric UX . We dive into LiveKit’s high-stakes scaling lessons: from powering OpenAI and Character AI’s voice mode, how they navigated real time bottlenecks to hit the next level of scale, the architectural necessity of a multi-cloud strategy, and the foundations of a co-founder relationships that can effectively blend engineering & business strategy.

     

    ABOUT RUSS D’SA

    Russ is a startup vet who founded his first company in the 2007 YC batch and was the 2nd frontend engineer hired at Twitter, Russ d'Sa now leads voice AI unicorn LiveKit. They're the backbone of ChatGPT Voice Mode, Salesforce Agentforce, Grok, and roughly 30% of US 911 calls.

     

    ABOUT LIVEKIT

    LiveKit is an open source framework and cloud platform for building voice, video, and physical AI agents. It provides the tools you need to build agents that interact with users in realtime over audio, video, and data streams. Agents run on the LiveKit server, which supplies the low-latency infrastructure (including transport, routing, synchronization, and session management) built on a production-grade WebRTC stack. This architecture enables reliable and performant agent workloads.

     

    SHOW NOTES:

    The product paradigm shift toward voice-driven apps and natural human-computer interfaces (2:44)

    Voice-apps in practice: How these trends impact the strategy of product building today (5:32)

    Early adopters: Why legacy industries like healthcare use voice AI (7:55)

    Reevaluating and building product experiences optimized for AI agents (12:52)

    How AI trends will impact roadmaps and Go To Market (18:16)

    The origin of LiveKit: Building real-time infra for the pandemic (21:07)

    The OpenAI moment: Powering the fastest-growing consumer app (23:48)

    Scaling with OpenAI: Navigating the challenges of balancing time-to-market with system design (25:39)

    The Character AI outage: Solving cross-continental state sync and hitting the next level of scale (29:00)

    The problem: When telemetry breaks first: Managing analytics and logging for millions of concurrent AI sessions (32:04)

    Architecting for resilience: Multi-cloud from day one and why treating infra as a utility matters (33:22)

    Co-founder dynamics: Blending engineering strategy with business outcomes (37:15)

    Rapid Fire Questions (40:51)

     

    This episode wouldn’t have been possible without the help of our incredible production team:

    Patrick Gallagher - Producer & Co-Host

    Jerry Li - Co-Host

    Noah Olberding - Associate Producer, Audio & Video Editor https://www.linkedin.com/in/noah-olberding/

    Dan Overheim - Audio Engineer, Dan’s also an avid 3D printer - https://www.bnd3d.com/

    Ellie Coggins Angus - Copywriter, Check out her other work at https://elliecoggins.com/about/

    Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
  • The Engineering Leadership Podcast

    Building an empowered career w/ Jean Hsu & Cate Huston #261

    10/06/2026 | 47 mins.
    In this episode, Patrick discusses what it means to build an empowered career & explore creative career portfolios with Jean Hsu (VP of Engineering @ Range) and Cate Huston (author of The Engineering Leader and fractional CTO @ Twill). Both share their unique engineering leadership journeys & how they built creative career paths through exploration & finding room for optionality. We dissect the identity crisis that eng leaders face – whether they are ICs or managers – and how to navigate the tension between individual & team productivity, especially taking into consideration AI. Lastly, Jean and Cate share insights on letting go of societal norms, unique ways to expand your work, taking on bets, and incorporating your values into your career.

     

    ABOUT JEAN HSU

    Jean is a builder, writer, coach, and fractional VPE at Circuit & Chisel. She was previously in leadership roles at Pulse, Medium, and Range, and also built out a leadership development company focused on engineers. She lives in Berkeley with her partner and three kids.

     

    ABOUT CATE HUSTON

    Cate is the author of The Engineering Leader, fractional CTO at Twill, and engineering leadership coach. She was previously in leadership roles at DuckDuckGo and Automattic, and an advisor at Glowforge. She has been all over the world, but now lives in Ireland.

     

    Check out DRI Your Career today and use promo code “ELCPODCAST” for 15% off any of Cate and Jean’s three courses!

     

    SHOW NOTES:

    What it means for creative career paths to become the norm (1:42)

    Navigating the tension between individual vs. team productivity (3:34)

    What an empowered career looked like in Jean’s leadership journey (5:00)

    Cate’s decision to craft her own career narrative (10:46)

    Redefining work-life balance (12:54)

    How to cultivate time to explore future projects & create room for optionality (15:59)

    Why it can be challenging to find the space / time to experiment (19:17)

    Let go of “societal shoulds” (23:37)

    Frameworks for building out your career portfolio (28:43)

    Unique ways to expand the type of work you can perform (30:23)

    Using AI tools to help orient your career & incorporate your values (34:35)

    Thinking about your career portfolio as bets (40:14)

    Final thoughts on what it means to build an empowered career (44:47)

    Rapid fire questions (46:13)

     

    This episode wouldn’t have been possible without the help of our incredible production team:

    Patrick Gallagher - Producer & Co-Host

    Jerry Li - Co-Host

    Noah Olberding - Associate Producer, Audio & Video Editor https://www.linkedin.com/in/noah-olberding/

    Dan Overheim - Audio Engineer, Dan’s also an avid 3D printer - https://www.bnd3d.com/

    Ellie Coggins Angus - Copywriter, Check out her other work at https://elliecoggins.com/about/

    Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
  • The Engineering Leadership Podcast

    Redefining profit, centering human flourishing, and building an incorruptible mission-driven roadmap w/ Eric Ries #260

    26/05/2026 | 41 mins.
    In this episode, we’re joined by Eric Ries, creator of The Lean Startup, to discuss insights from his latest book, Incorruptible: Why Good Companies Go Bad… and How Great Companies Stay Great. Eric shares what inspired him to write the book and why we need to move beyond and redefine what true profit looks like. He shares the history behind businesses transitioning from serving public interests to shareholder primacy and why leaving behind a people-first business approach can actually reduce profitability. Additionally, Eric discusses financial gravity, the “harder is easier” principle, and how these practices connect to AI & current engineering leadership challenges.

     

    ABOUT ERIC RIES

    Over the last two decades, Eric Ries’s ideas about continuous innovation, long-term thinking, governance, and market reform have reshaped company building and management practices. He is the creator of the Lean Startup method, and the author of the New York Times bestseller The Lean Startup; The Leader’s Guide; and The Startup Way.

    As a founder, he has put his own ideas into practice with The Long-Term Stock Exchange (LTSE); Answer.AI, an AI R&D lab; Virgil, a legal services startup; and IMVU. On The Eric Ries Show, he talks with world-class technologists, thought leaders, and executives building for the long-term. He lives in the San Francisco Bay Area with his wife and three children.

     

    Unblocked: The context engine your coding agents are missing.

    Give your coding agents the context your best engineers have.

    Your agents can read code, but they don’t know how your team works. Rules and MCPs give access to information but not understanding. That’s why you still have to tell them where to look and what to look for.

    Unblocked gives your agents the history, conventions, and decisions behind your code so they generate mergeable output without the back and forth. It automatically surfaces the right context for every task, so agents stay on track without the set up tax or the correction loops.

    getunblocked.com/elc

     

    SHOW NOTES:

    The inspiration behind Eric’s new book Incorruptible (5:22)

    What it means to redefine profit (8:03)

    Understanding profit considerations like externality, ethics, and inputs (10:44)

    Why human life / value can never be an input factor of production (12:31)

    The history behind business practices benefitting the public (15:00)

    When businesses transitioned to shareholder primacy over public interest (17:16)

    Navigating the tension between mission vs. fiduciary responsibility (21:01)

    The role of financial gravity & shareholder primacy in the Silicon Valley bank story (25:04)

    Using Eric’s book to build a mission-driven roadmap (29:12)

    How committing to a principled way of business can drive profitability (31:15)

    An example of the principle “harder is easier” (33:40)

    How this connects to AI & emerging eng leadership challenges (36:53)

     

    LINKS AND RESOURCES

    Incorruptible: Why Good Companies Go Bad and How Great Companies Stay Great - Drawing on two decades of work with founders, CEOs, and investors, best-selling author Eric Ries reveals the forces that make companies vulnerable to destruction from within and without. Then he offers solutions that safeguard against them for the long-term. Incorruptible is the blueprint for companies that will prosper and endure without losing their soul. Its lessons and tools are designed to help founders, executives, investors, and citizens of all kinds build organizations – and a society – truly aligned with human flourishing.

    https://news.theleanstartup.com/ - Eric’s newsletter with ideas about how and why to build companies focused on human flourishing — and stories of the people who are doing it.

    The Eric Ries Show - Founder, entrepreneur, and best-selling author of The Lean Startup Eric Ries discusses how to build profitable companies for the long-term benefit of society. Ries talks with world-class technologists, thought leaders, executives, and others working to create a new ecosystem of trustworthy organizations with limitless potential for growth and a deep commitment to purpose. Together, they uncover the tools and methods to ensure the next generation of companies are designed to maximize human flourishing for generations.

     

    This episode wouldn’t have been possible without the help of our incredible production team:

    Patrick Gallagher - Producer & Co-Host

    Jerry Li - Co-Host

    Noah Olberding - Associate Producer, Audio & Video Editor https://www.linkedin.com/in/noah-olberding/

    Dan Overheim - Audio Engineer, Dan’s also an avid 3D printer - https://www.bnd3d.com/

    Ellie Coggins Angus - Copywriter, Check out her other work at https://elliecoggins.com/about/

    Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
  • The Engineering Leadership Podcast

    Affirm’s AI-native transformation & how it’s driving operational excellence w/ Geddes Munson #259

    19/05/2026 | 45 mins.
    In this episode, Geddes Munson (SVP of Engineering @ Affirm) joins us to discuss operational / engineering excellence, scaling, and AI-native transformation! We explore Affirm’s approach to operational and engineering excellence and how a 2024 outage became a turning point in refining that focus. We deconstruct “AI retooling week”, the internal tools it inspired (including an incident tracing system), how the AI-native transition is impacting operational / engineering excellence, and how to connect these projects to business goals. Plus, we take a look at their early work building in agentic commerce, infrastructure decisions they made years ago setting them up for success now, how they’re thinking about designing for agent-first experiences.

     

    ABOUT GEDDES MUNSON

    Geddes Munson serves as Affirm’s SVP, Engineering. Previously, Geddes held several engineering leadership roles at Affirm, including oversight of the merchant engineering group, where he was responsible for the development of Affirm’s solutions for key partners including Amazon, Shopify and Walmart. Prior to Affirm, Geddes held various technical leadership roles at rapidly growing startups including Mixpanel, SingleStore and EasyPost. He received his B.A. from Haverford College, where he started the Linux club on campus. Geddes lives in New Jersey with his wife and three children.

     

    Unblocked: The context engine your coding agents are missing.

    Give your coding agents the context your best engineers have.

    Your agents can read code, but they don’t know how your team works. Rules and MCPs give access to information but not understanding. That’s why you still have to tell them where to look and what to look for.

    Unblocked gives your agents the history, conventions, and decisions behind your code so they generate mergeable output without the back and forth. It automatically surfaces the right context for every task, so agents stay on track without the set up tax or the correction loops.

    getunblocked.com/elc

     

    SHOW NOTES:

    Defining operational excellence & what it looks like @ Affirm (4:36)

    Understand why your company / product matters to your customers (8:11)

    Key pivot points around engineering excellence @ Affirm (11:10)

    Creating a genuine culture change of operational / engineering excellence (14:27)

    Adopting agentic models @ Affirm (16:30)

    Navigating the balance between transformation, safety & reliability (18:30)

    Affirm’s AI retooling week & hackathon setup (20:57)

    How the hackathon helped quickly change the company culture (23:15)

    Ensuring your practices serve your overall organizational vision & goals (26:11)

    Insights on scaling & increasing CICD investment @ Affirm (28:28)

    Approaches to building agentic commerce products (30:11)

    Strategies for building an agent-first experience (33:33)

    Bridging the gap between engineering & business goals / outcomes (35:44)

    Rapid fire questions (38:46)

     

    LINKS AND RESOURCES

    1929: Inside the Greatest Crash in History – and How It Shattered a Nation - New York Times bestselling author Andrew Ross Sorkin takes readers inside the chaos of the crash, behind the scenes of a raging battle between Wall Street and Washington and the larger-than-life characters whose ambition and naivete in an endless boom led to disaster. The dizzying highs and brutal lows of this era eerily mirror today’s world—where markets soar, political tensions mount, and the fight over financial influence plays out once again.

    Delivering Happiness: A Path to Profits, Passion, and Purpose - a best-selling 2010 memoir by former Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh detailing his entrepreneurial journey and outlines his core philosophy: building a phenomenal corporate culture and focusing on the happiness of employees and customers ultimately drives long-term profits and business success.

     

    This episode wouldn’t have been possible without the help of our incredible production team:

    Patrick Gallagher - Producer & Co-Host

    Jerry Li - Co-Host

    Noah Olberding - Associate Producer, Audio & Video Editor https://www.linkedin.com/in/noah-olberding/

    Dan Overheim - Audio Engineer, Dan’s also an avid 3D printer - https://www.bnd3d.com/

    Ellie Coggins Angus - Copywriter, Check out her other work at https://elliecoggins.com/about/

    Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
  • The Engineering Leadership Podcast

    Building reliable and proactive agentic systems at scale: how Shopify’s reflexive AI culture was instrumental in their development of Sidekick w/ Andrew McNamara #258

    12/05/2026 | 37 mins.
    Andrew McNamara, Director of Applied Machine Learning @ Shopify, joins the ELC podcast to share insights on building agentic platforms at scale, like Sidekick, that must keep reliability for its users at the forefront. Andrew describes the building philosophy behind Shopify and what it means to cultivate a culture of prototype-first while prioritizing hiring early-stage talent. We cover Sidekick’s development journey and how user feedback impacted its product vision, why evaluation is so important for determining ground truth sets, and the benefit of user-driven use cases. Andrew also dissects how they went about making product design decisions, such as building proactive agents and identifying subagent specializations.

     

    ABOUT ANDREW MCNAMARA

    Andrew McNamara is Director of Applied Machine Learning at Shopify, where he leads the team behind Shopify Sidekick, an AI co-founder that gives merchants access to the e-commerce expertise they need to run and grow their business. With 16 years of experience building AI assistants, he brings a rare combination of applied research depth and production-scale thinking to some of the hardest problems in AI: getting systems to work reliably for people who depend on them. Andrew's work pushes Shopify to measure AI quality by whether it achieves what the user set out to do, a core standard in building AI that merchants trust. Outside Shopify, he runs Setting North, a small Canadian maple syrup brand built on the same platform he helps make for everyone else.

     

    Unblocked: The context engine your coding agents are missing.

    Give your coding agents the context your best engineers have.

    Your agents can read code, but they don’t know how your team works. Rules and MCPs give access to information but not understanding. That’s why you still have to tell them where to look and what to look for.

    Unblocked gives your agents the history, conventions, and decisions behind your code so they generate mergeable output without the back and forth. It automatically surfaces the right context for every task, so agents stay on track without the set up tax or the correction loops.

    getunblocked.com/elc

     

    SHOW NOTES:

    How Shopify utilizes reflexive AI & Andrew’s building philosophy (2:38)

    Developing a prototype-first company culture (5:07)

    Andrew’s reflections on building AI-enabled projects like Sidekick at scale (7:25)

    Translating customer surveys into Sidekick’s product vision (9:34)

    Key inflection points while scaling out Sidekick (11:23)

    Strategies for evaluation / building a ground truth set (13:26)

    Analyzing the good & bad within ground truth sets (15:27)

    Shopify’s system openness model to drive user-discovered use cases (17:47)

    How subagents fit into the Sidekick’s model (19:55)

    Prioritization conversations around subagent specializations (23:06)

    Designing an agent with high-impact prompt optimization (27:22)

    Considerations for building highly reliable systems (29:40)

    Andrew’s perspective on latency (31:24)

    Rapid fire questions (33:49)

     

    LINKS AND RESOURCES

    Cradle - a New York Times best-selling series from Will Wight following a character's growth as he goes from one of the weakest users of his world's magic to among the strongest. The series features an original magic system inspired by Chinese cultivation and martial arts novels, with a heavy emphasis on anime-style super-powered battles.

     

    This episode wouldn’t have been possible without the help of our incredible production team:

    Patrick Gallagher - Producer & Co-Host

    Jerry Li - Co-Host

    Noah Olberding - Associate Producer, Audio & Video Editor https://www.linkedin.com/in/noah-olberding/

    Dan Overheim - Audio Engineer, Dan’s also an avid 3D printer - https://www.bnd3d.com/

    Ellie Coggins Angus - Copywriter, Check out her other work at https://elliecoggins.com/about/

    Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
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About The Engineering Leadership Podcast
We share the most critical perspectives, habits & examples of great software engineering leaders to help evolve leadership in the tech industry. Join our community of software engineering leaders @ www.sfelc.com!
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