Wiser World

This is Part 3 of 3 of the Venezuela 101 series: a foundational history of Venezuela. This episode is a concise history of Venezuela from 2013 - early 2026, designed for those who know little to nothing about Venezuela. This episode covers:


Chávez’s death and Maduro’s fragile rise to power


Oil collapse, hyperinflation, and economic freefall


Daily life under shortages, black markets, and repression


Mass protests, loss of legitimacy, and historic migration


U.S. sanctions, drug accusations, and Maduro’s 2026 capture

If you'd like a downloadable PDF with a timeline/outline of this episode, go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Patreon.com/wiserworldpodcast⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. You can pay for it a la carte, or sign up to be a $5 or $10 Patreon supporter and receive the PDF, more resources, and ad-free episodes for all Wiser World episodes.

Sources used in the making of this episode.

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This is Part 2 of 3 of the Venezuela 101 series: a foundational history of Venezuela. This episode is a concise, foundational history of Venezuela from 1989 to 2013, designed for those who know little to nothing about Venezuela. This episode covers:


Venezuela before Chávez and the shock of the Caracazo (1989)


The rise of Hugo Chávez (1992–1998)


How Chávez rewrote the political system.


Oil, media, and consolidation of power.


Life under Chávez and the system he left behind.

If you'd like a downloadable PDF with a timeline/outline of this episode, go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Patreon.com/wiserworldpodcast⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. You can pay for it a la carte, or sign up to be a $5 or $10 Patreon supporter and receive the PDF, more resources, and ad-free episodes for all Wiser World episodes.

Sources used in the making of this episode.

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This is Part 1 of 3 of the Venezuela 101 series: a foundational history of Venezuela. This episode is a concise, foundational history of Venezuela from 1498 to 1988, designed for those who know little to nothing about Venezuela. This episode covers:

- Venezuela pre-1498 (Columbus)

- Spanish colonization

- How Venezuela gained independence

- The long road to democracy: caudillos, dictatorships, and more

- The discovery of oil and the oil boom years

- Oil crash and inflation of the 1980s

If you'd like a downloadable PDF with a timeline/outline of this episode, go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠Patreon.com/wiserworldpodcast⁠⁠⁠⁠. You can pay for it a la carte, or sign up to be a $5 or $10 Patreon supporter and receive the PDF, more resources, and ad-free episodes for all Wiser World episodes.

Sources used in the making of this episode.

Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/wiserworldpodcast/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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This is a Cultural Preface to the Venezuela 101 history series. It is not designed to be entirely comprehensive, as no culture or people are all the same. But, it is designed to help listeners meet the people before they study their history, and in it, we cover:

1. Population, Identity & Diversity

2. Social Personality & National Character

3. Family & Social Structure

4. Gender Roles & Expectations

5. Language, Accents & Slang

6. Food as Cultural Identity

7. Music, Dance & Artistic Expression

8. Beauty, Spirituality & Belief

9. Race, Class & Urban Life

10. Humor, Survival & Street Smarts

11. Friendliness & Foreigners

12. Daily Life & Leisure

13. Marriage, Names & Social Bonds

If you'd like to learn more, please head to ⁠⁠Patreon.com/wiserworldpodcast⁠⁠, where you can support the podcast and learn more along the way!

The main source of information for this episode was this book, as well as Venezuelan friends.

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In this episode of the Common Ground series, we're diving into unique rituals from around the world that honor both birth and death, which is something we all share.

We cover:

    •    Navajo First Laugh Ceremony – United States (American Southwest, Navajo Nation)

    •    Baek-il (100-day celebration) – South Korea

    •    Selapan Ceremony (35th day) – Indonesia (Javanese culture)

    •    Jatakarma (Samskara birth ritual) – India (Hindu communities)

    •    Newborn Singing Traditions – West Africa (e.g., Yoruba, Akan, Ewe, Fulani, etc.)

    •    Oríkì (praise poetry for babies) – Nigeria (Yoruba culture)

    •    Aqiqah (naming and sacrifice ceremony) – Islamic tradition

    •    Whenua (placenta burial) – New Zealand (Māori culture)

    •    Miyamairi (shrine visit) – Japan (Shinto tradition)

    •    Traditional Christian European Funerals — Europe

    •    Ghanaian Fantasy Coffins & Celebratory Funerals – Ghana (Ga culture, especially near Accra)

    •    Torajan “Death Feasts” & Body Preservation – Indonesia (Sulawesi, Toraja people)

    •    Pacific Islander Vigil & Communal Mourning – Various Pacific Islands

    •    Jewish Shiva & Chevra Kadisha with Tahara – Jewish communities globally

    •    Japanese Family Body Preparation – Japan

    •    Hindu Cremation (especially along the Ganges) – India

    •    Sky Burial & Miniature Yurt Graves – Mongolia & Himalayan Buddhist regions

    •    Obon Festival & Lantern Floating (Tōrō Nagashi) – Japan

    •    Famadihana (“Turning of the Bones”) – Madagascar

    •    Islamic Burial & 3-Day Mourning Visits – Many Muslim-majority countries (especially Arab nations)

    •    Chehelom (40th Day Mourning Ceremony) – Iran (blend of Islamic and Persian traditions)

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This podcast is part of the Airwave Media podcast network. Visit ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠airwavemedia.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ to learn about other fantastic history and education-centric shows that are created for curious, thoughtful people. Please contact ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠[email protected]⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ if you would like to advertise on our podcast.

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