60. Syria 101 Part 1/5—Crossroads of Civilization (Ancient Days to 1900)
This is Part 1 of 5 of the Syria 101 series. This episode is a concise, foundational history of Syria from ancient days to 1900, designed for those who know little to nothing about Syria's history, to set the stage for modern Syria. This episode covers:
The difference between Ancient Syria, Greater Syria, and modern borders
How geography (rivers, cities, trade routes) made Syria a crossroads of civilization
The rise of Ebla, the Arameans, and the spread of Aramaic
How empires from Rome to the Ottomans shaped Syrian culture and cities
Why Syria was so religiously and ethnically diverse under Ottoman rule
How Ottoman decline + European involvement + Arab nationalism set the stage for modern Syria
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Sources used in the making of this episode.
Transcript for this episode.
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