Transatlantic: An Irish American History Podcast

Maine may not be the first place we think of when it comes to large Irish communities, but in the years after the Great Famine, the port city of Portland became home to a significant Irish population. The communities they developed began a strong connection between the city and Ireland that endures to this day, especially with the place most connected with its immigrants— Galway. In this episode, Fin and Damian are joined by historian, genealogist and author Matthew Jude Barker, the expert on the Portland Irish, to explore their story.

As well as discussing what brought the Irish to Portland, in this episode Matt tells us about the neighbourhoods they made their own during the 19th and early 20th centuries. We explore events like the impact events like the "Great Fire" of 1866 and "Rum Riot" of 1855 had on their lives, and how they navigated local politics and nativism. Along the way we meet people like the McGlinchy brewing family, some of the women who made their living as domestic servants, and the remarkable story of Bishop James Augustine Healy, who became the first African American Catholic bishop in the United States.

Matthew's latest books are a two volume set on the story of the Portland Irish, Becoming American: Portland, Maine's Irish and the Making of Immigrant America 1840-1861 andThe Blue and the Green: The Irish of Portland Maine During the Civil War Era 1861-1870. You can purchase them here.

Maine Irish Heritage Center

Matthew's Website

In the intro to this week's show Damian mentioned a three-week online course he will be running this October for the Celtic Junction Arts Center. If you would like to find out more about the course, or sign up, you can do so via this link.
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Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, tens of thousands Irish women worked as domestics. The "Irish Bridget" is one of the most recognisable stereotypes of Irish America, but what was life really like for these women, who were the subject of such extensive cariacture and discrimination?

In this episode, Fin and Damian are joined by Dr Catherine Healy, Historian-in-Residence at EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum and an expert on Irish domestic service. In the show we explore the reality of their hard working lives, and try and recover something of their lived experiences, both positive and negative. As well as discussing what these women did and the types of places they worked, we chat through things like vulnerabilities that came with live-in service, the prejudices they endured, and the pride they took in earning their own money and supporting families back in Ireland.

You can find Catherine's Website here: https://catherinehealy.org/

The link to Catherine's Book: Irish Domestic Servants in Transatlantic CUlture, c. 1870-1945

Epic: The Irish Emigration Museum
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Damian and Fin return after the summer break to talk over their summer and whats coming in Transatlantic in the coming months. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

It is little known that the term United States of America may have been coined by the Irishman, Stephen Moylan. Although a little klnown figure in Ireland, he played a key role in the American revolution. His life story is remarkable. Born into a Catholic family in Cork his experiences in Ireland would form his transformational impact he on US history.

In this episode, Fin & Damian speak with historian Victoria Pearson a PhD researcher in Ulster University. The Moylan family is her particular area of expertise and she explains Stephen Moylan’s remarkable journey, his formative early life in Cork and his place in the revolutionary generation of 1776.
Dr Pearson’s article, Am I My Brother’s Keeper: The Moylan Family and the American Revolution, will feature in a special edition of History Ireland, out in July/August to mark America 250.

Victoria also appears in the upcoming TG4 documentary, The Lost Irish Heroes of the American Revolution, presented by Cormac Ó hEadhra. It will be broadcast in Ireland on 4 July and will also have an international release.

You can also listen back to this previous transatlantic episode, where Damian and Fin discuss Irish involvement in the American Revolution more broadly: https://shows.acast.com/transatlantic/episodes/who-did-the-irish-support-in-the-
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The individual experiences of ordinary Irish emigrant women in the late 19th and early 20th century can be difficult to reach, with many spending years working long hours in domestic service or on factory floors. But there is a group of these women who left a greater mark in the written record and--sometimes--even left behind their own words. They were the "radical" activists--Irish American women who took the decision to raise their heads above the parapet in an overwhelmingly patriarchal world to fight for the causes they believed in.

In this episode, Fin and Damian are joned by Dr Tara McCarthy, the expert on Irish American women's activism during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. Tara takes us through the background of these women, explains their origins, and highlights the incredible stories of a number of these remarkable individuals. Along the way she charts the importance of the Irish nationalist struggle for the growth in activism, discusses efforts to improve the lot of women in the workplace, and shares the strategems employed to progress the cause of female suffrage. All in all, this is a must-listen show if you want to discover more about the major contribution Irish American women made to activism in the United States during this critical period.

Book: Tara M McCarthy, Respectability & Reform: Irish American Women’s Activism, 1880-1920 Syracuse University Press

Dictionary of Irish Biography: Fanny Isabel Parnell

New York Irish History Roundtable Profile of Marguerite Moore

New York Historical Society Profile of Elizabeth Gurley Flynn

Transatlantic Podcast. Episode 8. Mother Jones: The Most Dangerous Woman in America?

National Park Service Profile of Leonora O’Reilly

Freedomsway.org Profile of Mary Kenney O’Sullivan

Dictionary of Irish Biography: Hanna Sheehy Skeffington

National Park Service Profile of Maud Malone

National Park Service Profile of Margaret Foley

Gilder Lehrman Institute Profile of Mary Elizabeth Lease
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