Transatlantic: An Irish American History Podcast

During the 1880s U.S. based Irish nationalists orchestrated a bombing campaign in England, known to history as the Dynamite Campaign. But what if the world’s most famous fictional detective had been sent across the Atlantic by the British Government to investigate? In this episode, Fin and Damian are joined by Dr Terry Golway, the author of numerous factual history books on this period, to dicuss just such a scenario, from his new historical novel Terror from America: A Sherlock Holmes Adventure. As well as discussing the history that underpins the novel, we explore some of the American and Irish ties of Sherlock Holmes and his creator, Arthur Conan Doyle.

The show begins with outlining the real story of the Dynamite Campaign and just why New York mattered so much to it.In addition to exploring the lives and relationship of John Devoy and Jeremiah O’Donovan Rossa, two of 19th century Irish America's most famed figures, we chat about the fascinating Dubliner Thomas Byrnes, who ran the detective deparment in the late 19th century NYPD. Listeners will also hear about some of Terry’s earlier historical work, particularly on Devoy and Tammany Hall, and how that helped to shapeTerror from America.

Dr. Terry Golway is a historian of American and Irish American history as well as a distinguished journalist. He is Adjunct Professor of Political Science and U.S. History at the College of Staten Island.

You can check out Terry's novel Terror from America: A Sherlock Holmes Adeventure here.

For Terry's biography of John Devoy, Irish Rebel: John Devoy and America's Fight for Irish Freedom see here.

For our discussion with Terry on the history of Tammany Hall, see Episode 34. Tammany Hall: The Irish Political Machine in New York.
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The story of Irish emigration to New York did not end with the great migrations of the nineteenth century. In this episode of Transatlantic Damian and Fin explore two later waves: the Irish who left for New York in the 1950s and those who followed in the 1980s.

What drove them to leave and how did they make new lives in a dramatically different society? We also explored the reason why they left Ireland in the tens of thousands; poverty at home and opportunity in New York, the impact of the Catholic Church on life in Ireland and the Troubles from the late 1960s.

Our guest is Dr Linda Dowling Almeida. Linda has BA and MA Boston College and a PhD NYU and taught Irish American history and literature at Glucksman Ireland House NYU for more than 20 years. Her area of interest is 20th century immigration and culture. She is the author of Irish Immigration in New York City, 1945-1995 as well as several articles on migration and culture. She is currently President of the New York Irish History Roundtable and book review editor of its journal. Her upcoming publication (edited with Sally B. Ebest) is These Traits Endure: Irish American Research in the 21st Century
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During the 1820s the Peter Robinson Emigration Scheme saw large numbers of families leave Munster the begin new lives in Upper Canada. Two hundred years later, the headstones these families left behind in Peterborough County, Ontario and in Cork, Limerick and Tipperary are helping to tell their stories in a unique, innovative and intrguing way. Fin and Damian are joined by Dr John Tierney, Director of the Historic Graves Project and Patrick Leahy of the Douro Heritage Group in Ontario to discuss their incredible transatlantic Carved in Stone community heritage project, which is using archaeology and history to explore the graveyards that linked these people across the Atlantic.

The episode begins with John explaining how Historic Graves works, and his long experience of collaborating with local communities in Ireland to record their graveyards. Patrick then takes us through the story of Irish settlement in Douro, Ontario and some of the stories of those who crossed to Canada. The remainder of the show is given over to discissing how their transatlantic collaboration came about, their ongoing work on both sides of the water, and the incredible insights that is bringing for our knowledge of these communities, their origins, and their maintained connections with home.

Historic Graves Website

Historic Graves Youtube Channel

Duoro Heritage Group Facebook Page

Ballyhoura Development Peter Robinson Emigration Page

Carved in Stone Ballyhoura Development Project Page
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Irish America's relationship with African Americans in the mid-19th century has long been a focus for historians, particularly those trying to understand racism and Irish opposition to emancipation. But what if part of the answer lies not in New York or Boston, but in Ireland itself? In this episode, Fin and Damian are joined by Dr Ian Delahanty, Associate Professor of History at Springfield College, Massachusetts. Ian's award-winning work has shed new light on some of the origins of Irish attitudes towards slavery, abolition and emancipation, and how they changed over time. As he explains, if we want to better understand them, we have to begin not in the United States, but in Ireland.

In this episode, Ian takes us back to the years around the Great Famine to explore Ireland's abolitionists, the influence of abolition on Irish politics, and how the tensions that resulted began to shape the views some Irish nationalists developed on abolition and emancipation during the 1840s. These political attitudes were carried across the Atlantic with Famine emigrants and nationalist leaders into a United States on the brink of war over the issue of slavery. We cross the Atlantic to follow that story, discussing how the political scenario in America shaped these pre-existing attitudes during the 1850s, and finally explore the major impact and influence the Civil War had on how Irish America came to view the question of emancipatiing enslaved African Americans.

Our discussion is based on Ian's book, Embracing Emancipation: A Transatlantic History of Irish Americans, Slavery and the American Union, 1840-1865 published by Forduham University Press. It was awarded the Lawrence J. McCaffrey Prize for the best book on Irish America in 2024.
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Maine may not be the first place we think of when it comes to large Irish communities, but in the years after the Great Famine, the port city of Portland became home to a significant Irish population. The communities they developed began a strong connection between the city and Ireland that endures to this day, especially with the place most connected with its immigrants— Galway. In this episode, Fin and Damian are joined by historian, genealogist and author Matthew Jude Barker, the expert on the Portland Irish, to explore their story.

As well as discussing what brought the Irish to Portland, in this episode Matt tells us about the neighbourhoods they made their own during the 19th and early 20th centuries. We explore events like the impact events like the "Great Fire" of 1866 and "Rum Riot" of 1855 had on their lives, and how they navigated local politics and nativism. Along the way we meet people like the McGlinchy brewing family, some of the women who made their living as domestic servants, and the remarkable story of Bishop James Augustine Healy, who became the first African American Catholic bishop in the United States.

Matthew's latest books are a two volume set on the story of the Portland Irish, Becoming American: Portland, Maine's Irish and the Making of Immigrant America 1840-1861 andThe Blue and the Green: The Irish of Portland Maine During the Civil War Era 1861-1870. You can purchase them here.

Maine Irish Heritage Center

Matthew's Website

In the intro to this week's show Damian mentioned a three-week online course he will be running this October for the Celtic Junction Arts Center. If you would like to find out more about the course, or sign up, you can do so via this link.
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